pip安装套件出错

pip工具

是一个现代的，通用的 Python 包管理工具。提供了对 Python 包的查找、下载、安装、卸载的功能。

出错过程：

cmd下pip install itchat安装第三方模块出错（类似下面的错误，即PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问）

C:\Users\linyfeng>pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
  Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/fb/41/b8d5c869d01fcb77c72d7d226a847a3946034ef19c244ac12920b71cd036/lxml-3.8.0-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl (2.9MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.9MB 4.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: lxml
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 851, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 316, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python36-32\lib\os.py", line 220, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: ‘c:\\program files (x86)\\python36-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\lxml‘

解决办法

cmd下任意路径输入：where cmd
会返回cmd.exe的路径
根据此路径去C盘找到cmd.exe以管理员运行，就进入了system32的路径，然后再下载即可。