打印倒三角和菱形

public class Study{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("打印几行的三角形：");

        int a = scanner.nextInt();
        sanjiao(a);
        System.out.println("三角形打印完毕");

        System.out.println("打印几行的菱形：");
        int b = scanner.nextInt();
        lingxing(b);
        System.out.println("菱形打印完毕");
    }

    //倒立的三角形
    public static void sanjiao(int a) {

        for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int k = 0; k < 2 * a - i * 2 - 1; k++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //菱形
    public static void lingxing(int a) {

        //先打印菱形上半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= a / 2 + 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= a / 2 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; k++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //打印菱形下半部分
        for (int i = a / 2; i >= 1; i--) {
            for (int j = a / 2; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int k = 1; k <= i * 2 - 1; k++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

}

这类问题主要是要考虑好到底每一行需要打印多少空格和星号。