C++实现DES加密

密码学实验–DES加密算法实现

实现效果：分步实现加密结果

具体实现描述：

1.定义密钥变量key
2.定义子密钥存储变量subkey
3.将pc_1,pc_2,ip,ip_1,e盒和s盒，p，加密轮数据新建数组变量保存
4.定义charToBitset方法进行字符串到二进制数的转换
5.定义exec函数对数据进行进行扩展置换，异或，查s盒置换，p置换的初始操作
6.定义leftshift函数进行左移操作
7.定义madekey函数进行子密钥生成
8.定义encrypto函数进行ip置换，迭代加密并输出加密结果

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

bitset<64> key;
bitset<48> subkey[16];

int pc_1[] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
	1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
	19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
	7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
	21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};

int pc_2[] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,
	3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8,
	16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
	30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
	46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};


int ip[] = { 
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
	60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
	64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,	
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,  1,
	59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
	61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7 
};

int ip_1[] = {
	40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
	39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
	38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
	37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
	36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
	35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
	34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
	33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

int E_box[] = {
	32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,
	4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
	8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
	12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
	20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
	28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
};
int S_BOX[8][4][16] = {
	{
		{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
		{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
		{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
		{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
	},
	{
		{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
		{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
		{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
		{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
	},
	{
		{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
		{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
		{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
		{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
	},
	{
		{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
		{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
		{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
		{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
	},
	{
		{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
		{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
		{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
		{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
	},
	{
		{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
		{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
		{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
		{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
	},
	{
		{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
		{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
		{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
		{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
	},
	{
		{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
		{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
		{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
		{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
	}
};
int P[] = { 16,  7, 20, 21,
		   29, 12, 28, 17,
			1, 15, 23, 26,
			5, 18, 31, 10,
			2,  8, 24, 14,
		   32, 27,  3,  9,
		   19, 13, 30,  6,
		   22, 11,  4, 25
};

int shiftBits[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 };
bitset<64> charToBitset(const char s[8])  //二进制转换
{
	bitset<64> bits;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
		for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
			bits[i * 8 + j] = ((s[i] >> j) & 1);
	return bits;
}

bitset<32> exec(bitset<32>R, bitset<48>K) //加密过程实现
{
	bitset<48> KuoZhanR;
	bitset<32> res;
	int a = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 48; ++i) { // 扩展置换
		KuoZhanR[47 - i] = R[32 - E_box[i]]; 
		KuoZhanR = KuoZhanR ^ K; //异或
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 48; i = i + 6) { //查S盒置换表
		int h = KuoZhanR[47 - i] * 2 + KuoZhanR[47 - i - 5];
		int l = KuoZhanR[47 - i - 1] * 8 + KuoZhanR[47 - i - 2] * 4 + KuoZhanR[47 - i - 3] * 2 + KuoZhanR[47 - i - 4];
		int num = S_BOX[i / 6][h][l];
		bitset<4> bit(num);
		res[31 - a] = bit[3];
		res[31 - a - 1] = bit[2];
		res[31 - a - 2] = bit[1];
		res[31 - a - 3] = bit[0];
		a += 4;
	}
	bitset<32> buff = res;
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { //p置换
		res[31 - i] = buff[32 - P[i]];
	}
	return res;
}

bitset<28> leftshift(bitset<28>k, int shift) {
	bitset<28>buff = k;
	for (int i = 27; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (i - shift < 0) {
			k[i] = buff[i - shift + 28];
		}
		else {
			k[i] = buff[i - shift];
		}
	}
	return k;
}
//int execkey() {
//	
//}
int madekey() {
	bitset<56> realKey;
	bitset<28> left;
	bitset<28> right;
	bitset<48> compressKey;
	for (int i = 0; i < 56; ++i) //去除标记位
		realKey[55 - i] = key[64 - pc_1[i]];
	for (int round = 0; round < 16; ++round) //生成16个子密钥
	{
		// 前28位与后28位
		for (int i = 28; i < 56; ++i)
			left[i - 28] = realKey[i];
		for (int i = 0; i < 28; ++i)
			right[i] = realKey[i];
		// 左移
		left = leftshift(left, shiftBits[round]);
		right = leftshift(right, shiftBits[round]);
		// 压缩置换
		for (int i = 28; i < 56; ++i)
			realKey[i] = left[i - 28];
		for (int i = 0; i < 28; ++i)
			realKey[i] = right[i];
		for (int i = 0; i < 48; ++i)
			compressKey[47 - i] = realKey[56 - pc_2[i]];
		subkey[round] = compressKey;
	}
	return 0;
}
bitset<64> encrypto(bitset<64>& m) {
	bitset<64> cipher;
	bitset<64> currentBits;
	bitset<32> left;
	bitset<32> right;
	bitset<32> new_left;
	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { //IP置换
		currentBits[63 - i] = m[64 - ip[i]];
	}
	for (int i = 32; i < 64; ++i) //Li
		left[i - 32] = currentBits[i];
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) //Ri
		right[i] = currentBits[i];
	for (int round = 0; round < 16; ++round) // 16轮加密
	{
		new_left = right;
		right = left ^ exec(right, subkey[round]);
		left = new_left;
		cout <<"round"<< round+1 << "  " << "Ri:" << right <<"  "<< "Li:"<< left << endl;
	}
	/*合并L16和R16*/
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
		cipher[i] = left[i];
	}
	for (int i = 32; i < 64; ++i) {
		cipher[i] = right[i - 32];
	}
	//置换ip-1
	currentBits = cipher;
	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
		cipher[63 - i] = currentBits[64 - ip_1[i]];
	}
	return cipher;
}

int main()
{
    string m, k;
    cout << "请输入明文" << endl;
    cin >> m;
    cout << "请输入密钥" << endl;
	cin >> k;
	bitset<64> plain = charToBitset(m.c_str());
	key = charToBitset(k.c_str());
	madekey();
	bitset<64>cipher= encrypto(plain);
	cout << "加密后的比特数据：" << cipher;
}