springboot 连接并操作redis 完全可用的

本篇文章记录一下springboot 操作redis
一、加载redis依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

二、添加redis配置(application.yml){此处只是简单的配置}

 redis:
    database: 0
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password: 123456

三、创建编写redisConfig

package com.zhangxian.pay.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @program: com.zhangxian.pay.config
 * @author: zwx
 * @create: 2020-12-08 15:52
 **/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport
{
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // todo 替换默认序列化(默认的序列化使用的是JDK序列化)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

四、创建redis操作类 {以下操作并不全面,各位可以自行扩展}

package cn.zhangxian.pay.util.redis;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @program: com.zhangxian.pay.util.redis
 * @author: zwx
 * @create: 2020-12-08 17:33
 **/
// todo @Component  将一个普通的javaBean 实例化到spring容器中
@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     * @param key redis key值
     * @param time 过期时间
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time)
    {
        try {
            if ( time > 0 ) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     *获取过期时间
     * @param key redis key
     * @return
     */
    public long getExpire(String key)
    {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // ====================================================== get =====================================================//

    /**
     * 根据key获取值
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object StringGet(String key)
    {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 设置值
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean StringSet(String key, Object value)
    {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置值并设置过期时间  如果过期时间大于0 则设置过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public boolean StringExpireSet(String key, Object value, long time)
    {
        try {
            if ( time > 0 ) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                StringSet(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过key删除值
     * @param key
     */
    public void StringDelete(String... key)
    {
        if ( key != null && key.length > 0 ) {
            if ( key.length == 1 ) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete((Collection<String>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    // ====================================================== hash ===================================================//

    /**
     * 获取hash值
     * @param key hash大key
     * @param item hash 小key
     * @return
     */
    public Object HashGet(String key, String item)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 设置hash值
     * @param key hash 值的大key
     * @param item hash 值的小key
     * @param value hash 存储的值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean HashSet(String key, String item, Object value)
    {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置hash值并设置过期时间   如果过期时间大于0则设置过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public boolean HashExpireSet(String key, String item , Object value, long time)
    {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if ( time > 0 ) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除hash 值
     * @param key
     * @param item
     */
    public void HashDelete(String key, Object... item)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
    }

    // ====================================================== set ====================================================//

    /**
     * 设置 set 值
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public long SetSet(String key, Object... values)
    {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置set值  并且设置过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public long SetExpireSet(String key, long time, Object... values)
    {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if ( time > 0 ) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除set值
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public long SetDelete(String key, Object... values)
    {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过key获取set值
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> SetGet(String key)
    {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    // ====================================================== list ===================================================//

    /**
     * list 通过key获取值  如果  start = 0 end = -1 查询的所有的数据
     * @param key 需要查询的key值
     * @param start 开始数据
     * @param end   结束数据
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> ListGet(String key, long start, long end)
    {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置list值
     * @param key 键值
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean ListSet(String key, Object value)
    {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * list 设置值 并且设置过期时间
     * @param key 键值
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 过期时间
     * @return
     */
    public boolean ListExpireSet(String key, Object value, long time)
    {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if ( time > 0 ) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除list值
     * @param key 键值
     * @param count 删除的数量
     * @param values 删除的值
     * @return
     */
    public long ListDelete(String key, long count, Object values)
    {
        try {
            Long removeCount = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, values);
            return removeCount;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

五、添加service

package cn.zhangxian.pay.service.redis;

/**
 * @program: com.zhangxian.pay.service.redis
 * @author: zwx
 * @create: 2020-12-09 09:31
 **/
public interface IGoodsRedisService {
    public void addGoodsString(String key, Object value);
    public void addGoodsHash(String key, String item, Object value);
    public Object getGoodsHash(String key, String item);
}

六、实现service接口

package cn.zhangxian.pay.service.impl.redis;

import cn.zhangxian.pay.service.redis.IGoodsRedisService;
import cn.zhangxian.pay.util.redis.RedisUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @program: com.zhangxian.pay.service.impl.redis
 * @author: zwx
 * @create: 2020-12-09 09:32
 **/
@Service("GoodsRedis")
public class GoodsRedis implements IGoodsRedisService {
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @Override
    public void addGoodsString(String key, Object value)
    {
        redisUtil.StringSet(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void addGoodsHash(String key, String item, Object value)
    {
        redisUtil.HashSet(key, item, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGoodsHash(String key, String item) {
        return redisUtil.HashGet(key, item);
    }
}

六、控制器中使用

        goodsRedis.addGoodsString("goods", "这是一个商品的String缓存redis");
        GoodsSolrEntity goodsSolrEntity = new GoodsSolrEntity();
        goodsSolrEntity.setId("8");
        goodsSolrEntity.setCategory_id((long) 1);
        goodsSolrEntity.setGoods_name("苹果2");
        goodsSolrEntity.setGoods_img("11111111");
        goodsSolrEntity.setGoods_thumb("["+"11111"+",111111"+"]");
        goodsSolrEntity.setIs_hot((long) 1);
        goodsSolrEntity.setIs_sale((long) 1);
        goodsSolrEntity.setIs_new((long) 1);
        goodsSolrEntity.setMarket_price("100");
        goodsSolrEntity.setShop_price("100");
        goodsSolrEntity.setGoods_attr_list("[]");
        goodsSolrEntity.setDesc("描述");
        goodsSolrEntity.setShelves_at("111111111111");
        goodsSolrEntity.setCreated_at("2020-12-01 14:21:55");
        goodsSolrEntity.setUpdated_at("2020-12-01 14:21:55");
        goodsSolrEntity.setStore_id((long) 3);
        String goods = JSON.toJSONString(goodsSolrEntity);
        // 添加hash至
        goodsRedis.addGoodsHash("goods_hash", "goods", goods);
        // 获取
        Object goodsInfo = goodsRedis.getGoodsHash("goods_hash", "goods");
        System.out.println(goodsInfo);
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