Redis：导入Spring Data Redis

前置工作：

启动redis，打开可视化工具

1、导入spring Data Redis的maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置redis数据源 

      application-dev.yml文件

sky:
  redis:
    host: localhost #地址
    port: 6379 #端口号
    password: 123456 #密码
    database: 0 #0号数据库

         application.yml文件

spring:
  redis:
    host: ${sky.redis.host} #地址
    port: ${sky.redis.port} #端口号
    password: ${sky.redis.password} #密码
    database: ${sky.redis.database} #0号数据库

 3、编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

package com.sky.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模板......");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的工厂连接对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

 4、通过RedisTemplate对象操作Redis

package com.sky;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DataType;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /*操作字符串类型数据*/
    @Test
    void testString(){
        //set get setex setnx
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city","北京");
        String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city");

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","123",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","1");
        //redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","2");
    }

    /*操作哈希类型数据*/
    @Test
    void testHash(){
        //hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        /*存储*/
        hashOperations.put("001","name","tom");
        hashOperations.put("001","age","20");

        /*获取*/
        String  name = (String) hashOperations.get("001", "name");

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("001");
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("001");
        System.out.println(values);

        /*删除*/
        // hashOperations.delete("001","age");
    }


    /*操作list类型数据*/
    @Test
    void testList(){
        //lpush lrange rpop llen
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        /*添加*/
        listOperations.leftPushAll("list","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("list","d");

        /*获取*/
        List list = listOperations.range("list",0,-1);
        System.out.println(list);

        //移除左边第一个元素
        listOperations.rightPop("list");
        //移除右边第一个元素
        listOperations.leftPop("list");


        Long size = listOperations.size("list");
        System.out.println(size);
    }

    /**
     * 操作集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //sadd smembers scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        /*存储*/
        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");

        /*获取*/
        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        /*查询两个集合的共同值*/
        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        /*合并两个集合的查询值，去掉重复的值*/
        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        /*删除*/
        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 操作有序集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        //zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        /*存储*/
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);

        /*查询*/
        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        /*元素分数增加，delta是增量*/
        Double aDouble = zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1", "c", 10);
        System.out.println(aDouble);

        /*删除*/
        zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 通用命令操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //keys exists type del
        /*查询所有存储*/
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        /*查询key是否存在，返回布尔类型的值*/
        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        System.out.println(name);
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");
        System.out.println(name);

        /*遍历所有的key，查看类型*/
        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }

        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }

}