linux网络体检

用shell完成网络检查与修复

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#Readme

#检查所有网络的步骤

step 1: check wired whether ok

------- [wired_check.sh]

step 2: check NIC whether ok

------- [wired_check.sh]
step 3: check network configure whether ok
------- [net_config_check.sh]
step 4: check dhcp service whether ok
------- [dhcp_service_check.sh]
step 5: check dns service whether ok
------- [dns_service_check.sh]
step 6: check host system file whether ok
------- [hosts_check.sh]
step 7: check connect wait num 
------- [connect_num_check.sh]
#repair the network error
repair NIC
------  [repair_NIC.sh]
repair DHCP
------  [repair_dhcp.sh]

repair hosts

------  [repair_hosts.sh]

<strong>1，2，检查网线和NIC</strong>

#!/bin/sh
set -x
#check whether wired  is ok
#return value: 1:wired link ok,and NIC ok; 2:wired no link,but NIC ok; 3:NIC error


linkinfo=`mii-tool`


wired_link=`echo $linkinfo | grep "ok"`
wired_nolink=`echo $linkinfo | grep "no link"`
network_card_error=`echo $linkinfo | grep "failed"` 


if [ "$wired_link" != "" ]; then
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return 1
elif [ "$wired_nolink" != "" ]; then
    return 2
elif [ "$linkinfo" = "" ]; then
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return 3
fi
set +x

<strong>3，检查网络环境</strong>

#!/bin/sh
set -x
#check network configure whether ok
#return value: 1:ip config ok  0:ip config error


interface=`mii-tool | grep "eth" | sed 's/:.*$//g'`

inet_address="inet 地址"
mast_cast="广播"

front="sed 's/^.*地址://g'"
back="sed 's/广播.*$//g'"

#check ip
ip=`ifconfig $interface | grep "inet 地址"| sed 's/^.*地址://g' | sed 's/广播.*$//g'`
ip1=`ifconfig $interface | grep "inet addr"| sed 's/^.*addr://g' | sed 's/Bcast.*$//g' `


if [ "$interface" != "" ];then 
	if [ "$ip" != "" -o "$ip1" != "" ];then
		return 1
	else
		return 0
	fi
else
	return 0
fi

#check netmask
#netmask=`ifconfig $interface | grep `



set +x

<strong>4，检查dhcp服务</strong>

<pre name="code" class="plain">#!/bin/sh


#check dhcp service whether ok
#return vlaue: 1: dhcp serveice ok  0: dhcp service error
set -x


dhcp_status=`ps aux | grep "dhclient" | grep -v "grep"`
cur_network_staus=`cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/* | grep method | sed -n '2p' | sed 's/^.*=//g'`


if [ "$cur_network_staus" = "auto" ];then 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if [ "$dhcp_status" != "" ];then
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return 1
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>else
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return 0
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>fi
else
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return 1
fi


set +x

</pre><p></p><pre>

<strong>5，检查dns</strong>

#!/bin/sh

#check dns service whether ok
#return value: 1: hostname ok 0:hostname error
set -x

#check main domain name
resolv_domainname=`cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep -v '#' | grep "nameserver" | awk '{print $2}'`

if [ "$resolv_domainname" = "" ]; then
	return 0
else
	return 1
fi

set +x

<strong>检查gateway</strong>

#!/bin/sh

#check gateway
#return value: 1: gateway ok 0:gateway error
set -x

gateway=`netstat -rn | egrep '^0.0.0.0' | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f2`

if [ "$gateway" = "" ]; then
	return 0
else
	return 1
fi
set +x

<strong>6，检查hosts</strong>

#!/bin/sh

#check hosts configuration whether ok 
#return value: 1:hosts configuration ok 0:hosts configuration error

set -x

HOSTNAME=`hostname`

#check duplicate line in /etc/hosts
check_dup_line()
{
	if [ -f /etc/hosts ];then
		dup_line=`cat /etc/hosts | egrep -v '^(#|$)' | uniq -d`
		if [ "$dup_line" = "" ];then
			echo "have no dupline"	
			return 1
		else
			return 0
		fi
	else
		return 0
	fi
}

#Check /etc/hosts contains an entry for this server name
check_server_ip()
{
	if [ -f /etc/hosts ];then
		host_name_ip=`cat /etc/hosts | egrep -v '^(#|$|::1|localhost)' | grep ${HOSTNAME}`
		if [ "$host_name_ip" = "" ];then
			echo "No entry for the server name"	
			return 0
		else
			return 1
		fi	
	else
		return 0
	fi
}

#Check server hostname mapping
check_host_map()
{
	if [ -f /etc/hosts ];then
		map=`cat /etc/hosts | egrep -v '^(#|$)' | egrep '(localhost|::1)' | grep ${HOSTNAME}`
		if [ "$map" = "" ];then
			echo "this server hostname is not mapped to a local address" 
		fi
	fi
}


check_dup_line
check_host_map
check_server_ip
if [ $? = 1 ];then
	return 1
fi


set +x

<strong>检查等待链接数</strong>

#!/bin/sh

#check connection wait num
#return value : 1: connection wait ok 0:connection wait error
set -x

connect_num=`netstat -an | grep WAIT | wc -l | awk '{ print $1 }'`

if [ $connect_num -ge 100 ];then
	echo "connect wait num error"	
	return 0
else
	return 1
fi

set +x

修复网络

修复NIC

#!/bin/sh

set -x
#repair NIC
#We can do this only.
interface=`mii-tool | grep "eth" | sed 's/:.*$//g'`

ifconfig $interface down
ifconfig $interface up


set +x

修复dhcp

#!/bin/sh

set -x
#repair NIC
interface=`mii-tool | grep "eth" | sed 's/:.*$//g'`

#repair dhcp client
#dhcpclient always exists, though kill it;when kill it,dhcpclient will be reboot.
dhclient -r   #release current ip
dhclient $interface  #renew ip

/etc/init.d/networking restart

set +x

修复hosts

#!/bin/sh

set -x
#repair hosts configuration 

#cp /usr/share/nfw/hosts /etc/  -rf 

hostname=`hostname`

echo "127.0.0.1       localhost" > /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1       $hostname" >> /etc/hosts
echo "::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback" >> /etc/hosts

set +x

#hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost