系统依赖关系图

 偶然发现一个对于仓库和系统管理者可能比较有用的工具，生成系统的架构图，包含层级关系、指向、不同的色彩形状，如果手动来的话，基本不可能实现。

    安装graohviz，然后使用命令：$apt-cache dotty > debian.dot ,它会生成图片并存入dotty: $dotty debian.dot

   

    使用这个命令$dot debian.dot -Tpng -o example.png，生成常规的png图。文件较大，打开和转换文件很耗资源

 

源文件太大，

下面是截取的一部分最新的方德通用iso的示例：

     1 digraph packages {

     2 concentrate=true;

     3 size="30,40";

     4 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "empathy";

     5 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "telepathy-haze";

     6 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "mcp-account-manager-uoa";

     7 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "unity-asset-pool";

     8 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "account-plugin-empathy"[color=springgreen];

     9 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "account-plugin-empathy:i386"[color=springgreen];

    10 "account-plugin-yahoojp" -> "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386"[color=springgreen];

    11 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "empathy:i386";

    12 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "telepathy-haze:i386";

    13 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "mcp-account-manager-uoa:i386";

    14 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "unity-asset-pool:i386";

    15 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "account-plugin-empathy"[color=springgreen];

    16 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "account-plugin-empathy:i386"[color=springgreen];

    17 "account-plugin-yahoojp:i386" -> "account-plugin-yahoojp"[color=springgreen];

    18 "ceph-fuse" -> "libboost-system1.54.0";

    19 "ceph-fuse" -> "libboost-thread1.54.0";

    20 "ceph-fuse" -> "libc6";

    21 "ceph-fuse" -> "libfuse2";

    22 "ceph-fuse" -> "libgcc1";

    23 "ceph-fuse" -> "libnspr4";

    24 "ceph-fuse" -> "libnspr4-0d";

    25 "ceph-fuse" -> "libnss3";

    26 "ceph-fuse" -> "libnss3-1d";

    27 "ceph-fuse" -> "libstdc++6";

    28 "ceph-fuse" -> "libuuid1";

    29 "dvd+rw-tools" -> "libc6";

    30 "dvd+rw-tools" -> "libstdc++6";

    31 "dvd+rw-tools" -> "genisoimage";

    32 "dvd+rw-tools" -> "growisofs";

    33 "dvd+rw-tools" -> "dvd+rw-tools:i386"[color=springgreen];

    34 "dvd+rw-tools:i386" -> "libc6:i386";

    35 "dvd+rw-tools:i386" -> "libstdc++6:i386";

    36 "dvd+rw-tools:i386" -> "genisoimage:i386";

    37 "dvd+rw-tools:i386" -> "growisofs:i386";

    38 "dvd+rw-tools:i386" -> "dvd+rw-tools"[color=springgreen];

    .......

了解更多：https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/aix/library/au-aix-graphviz/