ingress

流程示意图

service 可以对外开放端口，如果多个service开放后期运维困难，所以引入了ingress。

nginx-ingress本质上是一个nginx,ingress-controller管理者流量的走向，ingress为其添加规则。

部署nginx-ingress

官网：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/

githup 地址: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginxhttps://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

下载部署文件

 

 把 service-nodeport.yaml 和 mandatory.yaml 上传到master节点。

运行 kubectl apply -f yaml文件

 

 部署完成

测试：创建两个web使用ingress发布出来

# web1.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: web-nginx
  labels:
    app: web-nginx
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    name: web-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: web-nginx
  name: web-nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: web-nginx

# web2.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: web-tomcat
  labels:
    app: web-tomcat
spec:
  containers:
  - image: tomcat
    name: web-tomcat
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: web-tomcat
  name: web-tomcat
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: web-tomcat
~                       

 ingress 配置

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: test-ingress
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: web1.dome.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          serviceName: web-nginx
          servicePort: 80
  - host: web2.dome.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          serviceName: web-tomcat
          servicePort: 8080

展示：

web1

 

web2

 

ingress 配置大文件上传

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: example-ingress
  annotations:
    # 注解中添加文件大小配置
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50M"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: dome1.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: 
        backend:
          serviceName: dome
          servicePort: 80