概述
- Netty抽象出两组线程池：bossGroup（专门负责接收客户端的连接）和workerGroup（专门负责处理连接）
- 通常情况下bossGroup和workerGroup都是NioEventLoopGroup
- NioEventLoopGroup相当于一个循环组，这个组中含有多个事件循环，也就是NioEventLoop（内部使用一个一直阻塞的循环代码块——for (;;)）
- NioEventLoop表示一个不断循环的执行处理任务的线程，每个NioEventLoop都有一个selector，用于监听绑定在其上的socket网络通讯
- 每个boosGroup内的NioEventLoop循环执行的步骤分为三步：
- 轮询accept事件
- 处理accept事件，于client建立连接，生成NioSocketChannel，并将其注册到某个workerGroup中的NioEventLoop的selector上
- 处理任务队列的任务，继续执行以上步骤，即runAllTasks
- 每个workGroup内的NioEventLoop循环执行的步骤分为三步：
- 轮询read和write等事件
- 处理I/O事件，即read和write等事件，对应NioSocketChannel处理
- 处理任务队列的任务，继续执行以上步骤，即runAllTasks
跟踪代码分析
初始化
ServerBootstrap:
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)AbstractBootstrap：
volatile EventLoopGroup group;
/**
* The {@link EventLoopGroup} which is used to handle all the events for the to-be-created
* {@link Channel}
*/
public B group(EventLoopGroup group) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(group, "group");
if (this.group != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("group set already");
}
this.group = group;
return self();
}通过ServerBootstrap.group()方法，bossGroup对象最终被保存在了ServerBootstrap父类AbstractBootstrap的group成员变量上。
启动过程
AbstractBootstrap：
final ChannelFuture initAndRegister() {
Channel channel = null;
try {
channel = channelFactory.newChannel();
init(channel);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (channel != null) {
// channel can be null if newChannel crashed (eg SocketException("too many open files"))
channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
// as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
return new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
}
// as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
return new DefaultChannelPromise(new FailedChannel(), GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
}
ChannelFuture regFuture = config().group().register(channel);
if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
if (channel.isRegistered()) {
channel.close();
} else {
channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
}
}
// If we are here and the promise is not failed, it's one of the following cases:
// 1) If we attempted registration from the event loop, the registration has been completed at this point.
// i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now because the channel has been registered.
// 2) If we attempted registration from the other thread, the registration request has been successfully
// added to the event loop's task queue for later execution.
// i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now:
// because bind() or connect() will be executed *after* the scheduled registration task is executed
// because register(), bind(), and connect() are all bound to the same thread.
return regFuture;
}在调用serverBootstrap.bind()方法启动服务的时候：
- 通过config()获取到初始化ServerBootstrap时候初始化的ServerBootstrapConfig对象，ServerBootstrapConfig作为成员变量在ServerBootstrap中被初始化的时候又“持有了”当前的ServerBootstrap对象
private final ServerBootstrapConfig config = new ServerBootstrapConfig(this);并将该ServerBootstrap对象传递到了父类构造方法中，在AbstractBootstrapConfig中赋值给了其成员变量bootstrap
protected final B bootstrap; protected AbstractBootstrapConfig(B bootstrap) { this.bootstrap = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(bootstrap, "bootstrap"); }所以可以通过config().group()获取到bossGroup对象。
-
bossGroup.register(Channel)调用的是父类的MultithreadEventLoopGroup.register()
@Override public ChannelFuture register(Channel channel) { return next().register(channel); }逐级往下跟进代码找到SingleThreadEventLoop：
@Override public ChannelFuture register(Channel channel) { return register(new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, this)); } @Override public ChannelFuture register(final ChannelPromise promise) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(promise, "promise"); promise.channel().unsafe().register(this, promise); return promise; }继续跟进到AbstractChannel：
@Override public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(eventLoop, "eventLoop"); if (isRegistered()) { promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("registered to an event loop already")); return; } if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) { promise.setFailure( new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName())); return; } AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop; if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) { register0(promise); } else { try { eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { register0(promise); } }); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn( "Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}", AbstractChannel.this, t); closeForcibly(); closeFuture.setClosed(); safeSetFailure(promise, t); } } }eventLoop.inEventLoop()判断主线程并不是NioEventLoop唯一绑定的那个线程：
@Override public boolean inEventLoop() { return inEventLoop(Thread.currentThread()); } @Override public boolean inEventLoop(Thread thread) { return thread == this.thread; }此时当前eventLoop将regsiter0放入task队列，通过doStartThread()方法开启新的线程执行：
@Override public void execute(Runnable task) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"); execute(task, !(task instanceof LazyRunnable) && wakesUpForTask(task)); } @Override public void lazyExecute(Runnable task) { execute(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"), false); } private void execute(Runnable task, boolean immediate) { boolean inEventLoop = inEventLoop(); addTask(task); if (!inEventLoop) { startThread(); if (isShutdown()) { boolean reject = false; try { if (removeTask(task)) { reject = true; } } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) { // The task queue does not support removal so the best thing we can do is to just move on and // hope we will be able to pick-up the task before its completely terminated. // In worst case we will log on termination. } if (reject) { reject(); } } } if (!addTaskWakesUp && immediate) { wakeup(inEventLoop); } } private void startThread() { if (state == ST_NOT_STARTED) { if (STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, ST_NOT_STARTED, ST_STARTED)) { boolean success = false; try { doStartThread(); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, ST_STARTED, ST_NOT_STARTED); } } } } } private void doStartThread() { assert thread == null; // todo 断言线程为空, 然后才创建新的线程 executor.execute(new Runnable() { // todo 每次Execute 都是在使用 默认的线程工厂,创建一个线程并执行 Runable里面的任务 @Override public void run() { // todo 获取刚才创建出来的线程,保存在NioEventLoop中的 thread 变量里面, 这里其实就是在进行那个唯一的绑定 thread = Thread.currentThread(); updateLastExecutionTime(); try { // todo 实际启动线程, 到这里 NioEventLoop 就启动完成了 SingleThreadEventExecutor.this.run(); } } ...... }调用了NioEventLoop的线程执行器的execute,这个方法的源码在下面,可以看到,excute,其实就是在创建线程, 线程创建完成后,立即把新创建出来的线程当作是NioEventLoopbang线程：
/* * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.netty.util.concurrent; import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; public final class ThreadPerTaskExecutor implements Executor { private final ThreadFactory threadFactory; public ThreadPerTaskExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) { this.threadFactory = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(threadFactory, "threadFactory"); } @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { threadFactory.newThread(command).start(); } }返回register方法内的register0()，它调用了AbstractNioChannel的doRegister()：
@Override protected void doRegister() throws Exception { boolean selected = false; for (;;) { try { selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this); return; } catch (CancelledKeyException e) { if (!selected) { // Force the Selector to select now as the "canceled" SelectionKey may still be // cached and not removed because no Select.select(..) operation was called yet. eventLoop().selectNow(); selected = true; } else { // We forced a select operation on the selector before but the SelectionKey is still cached // for whatever reason. JDK bug ? throw e; } } } }在这里调用NIO的register()方法完成了真正的注册：
//java\nio\channels\spi\AbstractSelectableChannel public final SelectionKey register(Selector sel, int ops, Object att) throws ClosedChannelException { synchronized (regLock) { if (!isOpen()) throw new ClosedChannelException(); if ((ops & ~validOps()) != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (blocking) throw new IllegalBlockingModeException(); SelectionKey k = findKey(sel); if (k != null) { k.interestOps(ops); k.attach(att); } if (k == null) { // New registration synchronized (keyLock) { if (!isOpen()) throw new ClosedChannelException(); k = ((AbstractSelector)sel).register(this, ops, att); addKey(k); } } return k; } } -
SingleThreadEventExecutor.this.run(); 这行代码的意思是,调用本类的Run()方法,这个Run()方法就是真正在干活的事件循环,但是呢, 在本类中,Run()是一个抽象方法,因此我们要去找他的子类,那么是谁重写的这个Run()呢? 就是NioEventLoop, 它根据自己需求,重写了这个方法（删除了部分注解和收尾工作）：
@Override protected void run() { int selectCnt = 0; for (;;) { try { int strategy; try { strategy = selectStrategy.calculateStrategy(selectNowSupplier, hasTasks()); switch (strategy) { case SelectStrategy.CONTINUE: continue; case SelectStrategy.BUSY_WAIT: // fall-through to SELECT since the busy-wait is not supported with NIO //轮询IO事件,获取当前感兴趣的channel case SelectStrategy.SELECT: long curDeadlineNanos = nextScheduledTaskDeadlineNanos(); if (curDeadlineNanos == -1L) { curDeadlineNanos = NONE; // nothing on the calendar } nextWakeupNanos.set(curDeadlineNanos); try { if (!hasTasks()) { strategy = select(curDeadlineNanos); } } finally { // This update is just to help block unnecessary selector wakeups // so use of lazySet is ok (no race condition) nextWakeupNanos.lazySet(AWAKE); } // fall through default: } } catch (IOException e) { // If we receive an IOException here its because the Selector is messed up. Let's rebuild // the selector and retry. https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/8566 rebuildSelector0(); selectCnt = 0; handleLoopException(e); continue; } //处理IO事件 selectCnt++; cancelledKeys = 0; needsToSelectAgain = false; final int ioRatio = this.ioRatio; boolean ranTasks; if (ioRatio == 100) { try { if (strategy > 0) { processSelectedKeys(); } } finally { // Ensure we always run tasks. ranTasks = runAllTasks(); } } else if (strategy > 0) { final long ioStartTime = System.nanoTime(); try { processSelectedKeys(); } finally { // Ensure we always run tasks. final long ioTime = System.nanoTime() - ioStartTime; ranTasks = runAllTasks(ioTime * (100 - ioRatio) / ioRatio); } } else { ranTasks = runAllTasks(0); // This will run the minimum number of tasks } if (ranTasks || strategy > 0) { if (selectCnt > MIN_PREMATURE_SELECTOR_RETURNS && logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Selector.select() returned prematurely {} times in a row for Selector {}.", selectCnt - 1, selector); } selectCnt = 0; } else if (unexpectedSelectorWakeup(selectCnt)) { // Unexpected wakeup (unusual case) selectCnt = 0; } } catch (CancelledKeyException e) { // Harmless exception - log anyway if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug(CancelledKeyException.class.getSimpleName() + " raised by a Selector {} - JDK bug?", selector, e); } } catch (Throwable t) { handleLoopException(t); } // Always handle shutdown even if the loop processing threw an exception. try { if (isShuttingDown()) { closeAll(); if (confirmShutdown()) { return; } } } catch (Throwable t) { handleLoopException(t); } } }NioEventLoop.run()做了三件事情：轮询IO事件、处理IO事件、处理非IO任务
-
strategy = select(curDeadlineNanos)；select()称作: 基于deadline的任务穿插处理逻辑
//NIO Selector private Selector selector; private int select(long deadlineNanos) throws IOException { if (deadlineNanos == NONE) { return selector.select(); } // Timeout will only be 0 if deadline is within 5 microsecs long timeoutMillis = deadlineToDelayNanos(deadlineNanos + 995000L) / 1000000L; return timeoutMillis <= 0 ? selector.selectNow() : selector.select(timeoutMillis); }如果截止日期在5微秒内，超时将设置成0，视为没有超时；当timeout <= 0代表没有超时，根据是否超时来判断调用NIO selector不同的select()方法来获取感兴趣的channel。
-
聚焦IO事件处理代码——processSelectedKeys()方法，感兴趣的事件strategy>0被调用：
private void processSelectedKeys() { if (selectedKeys != null) { processSelectedKeysOptimized(); } else { processSelectedKeysPlain(selector.selectedKeys()); } }跟进processSelectedKeysOptimized()：
private void processSelectedKeysOptimized() { for (int i = 0; i < selectedKeys.size; ++i) { final SelectionKey k = selectedKeys.keys[i]; // null out entry in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363 selectedKeys.keys[i] = null; final Object a = k.attachment(); if (a instanceof AbstractNioChannel) { processSelectedKey(k, (AbstractNioChannel) a); } else { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") NioTask<SelectableChannel> task = (NioTask<SelectableChannel>) a; processSelectedKey(k, task); } if (needsToSelectAgain) { // null out entries in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363 selectedKeys.reset(i + 1); selectAgain(); i = -1; } } }这个selectedKyes是怎么赋值的呢？是在NioEventLoop初始化构造器中：
NioEventLoop(NioEventLoopGroup parent, Executor executor, SelectorProvider selectorProvider, SelectStrategy strategy, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler, EventLoopTaskQueueFactory queueFactory) { super(parent, executor, false, newTaskQueue(queueFactory), newTaskQueue(queueFactory), rejectedExecutionHandler); this.provider = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(selectorProvider, "selectorProvider"); this.selectStrategy = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(strategy, "selectStrategy"); final SelectorTuple selectorTuple = openSelector(); this.selector = selectorTuple.selector; this.unwrappedSelector = selectorTuple.unwrappedSelector; }注意openSelector()方法，openSelector完成了selector的初始化和Set到SelectedSelectionKeySet的包装：
private SelectorTuple openSelector() { final Selector unwrappedSelector; try { //初始化selector unwrappedSelector = provider.openSelector(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ChannelException("failed to open a new selector", e); } if (DISABLE_KEY_SET_OPTIMIZATION) { return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector); } Object maybeSelectorImplClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { try { return Class.forName( "sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl", false, PlatformDependent.getSystemClassLoader()); } catch (Throwable cause) { return cause; } } }); if (!(maybeSelectorImplClass instanceof Class) || // ensure the current selector implementation is what we can instrument. !((Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass).isAssignableFrom(unwrappedSelector.getClass())) { if (maybeSelectorImplClass instanceof Throwable) { Throwable t = (Throwable) maybeSelectorImplClass; logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector, t); } return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector); } final Class<?> selectorImplClass = (Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass; final SelectedSelectionKeySet selectedKeySet = new SelectedSelectionKeySet(); Object maybeException = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { try { Field selectedKeysField = selectorImplClass.getDeclaredField("selectedKeys"); Field publicSelectedKeysField = selectorImplClass.getDeclaredField("publicSelectedKeys"); if (PlatformDependent.javaVersion() >= 9 && PlatformDependent.hasUnsafe()) { // Let us try to use sun.misc.Unsafe to replace the SelectionKeySet. // This allows us to also do this in Java9+ without any extra flags. long selectedKeysFieldOffset = PlatformDependent.objectFieldOffset(selectedKeysField); long publicSelectedKeysFieldOffset = PlatformDependent.objectFieldOffset(publicSelectedKeysField); if (selectedKeysFieldOffset != -1 && publicSelectedKeysFieldOffset != -1) { PlatformDependent.putObject( unwrappedSelector, selectedKeysFieldOffset, selectedKeySet); PlatformDependent.putObject( unwrappedSelector, publicSelectedKeysFieldOffset, selectedKeySet); return null; } // We could not retrieve the offset, lets try reflection as last-resort. } Throwable cause = ReflectionUtil.trySetAccessible(selectedKeysField, true); if (cause != null) { return cause; } cause = ReflectionUtil.trySetAccessible(publicSelectedKeysField, true); if (cause != null) { return cause; } selectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet); publicSelectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet); return null; } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { return e; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { return e; } } }); if (maybeException instanceof Exception) { selectedKeys = null; Exception e = (Exception) maybeException; logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector, e); return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector); } selectedKeys = selectedKeySet; logger.trace("instrumented a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector); return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector, new SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet)); }回到processSelectedKeysOptimized()方法，NioEventLoop是如何在千百条channel中,精确获取出现指定感兴趣事件的channel的？看看这段代码：
final Object a = k.attachment();并且,判断出Key的类型后,执行处理逻辑的代码中的入参都是一样的processSelectedKey(a,k) , 这是在干什么呢？其实,我们知道,每个NioEventLoop开始干活后,会有很多客户端的连接channel前来和它建立连接,一个事件循环同时为多条channel服务,而且一条channel的整个生命周期都只和一个NioEventLoop关联，现在好了,事件循环的选择器轮询出了诸多的channel中有channel出现了感兴趣的事件,下一步处理这个事件的前提得知道,究竟是哪个channel?使用的attachment特性,早在Channel注册进Selector时,进存放进去了,下面是Netty中,Channel注册进Selector的源码
@Override protected void doRegister() throws Exception { boolean selected = false; for (;;) { try { // todo javaChannel() -- 返回SelectableChanel 可选择的Channel,换句话说,可以和Selector搭配使用,他是channel体系的顶级抽象类, 实际的类型是 ServerSocketChannel // todo eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), -- > 获取选择器, 现在在AbstractNioChannel中 获取到的eventLoop是BossGroup里面的 // todo 到目前看, 他是把ServerSocketChannel(系统创建的) 注册进了 EventLoop的选择器 // todo 到目前为止, 虽然注册上了,但是它不关心任何事件 selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this); return; } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {这里的 最后一个参数是 this是当前的channel , 意思是把当前的Channel当成是一个 attachment(附件) 绑定到selector上，之后需要时候再通过selectionkey获取。之后就开启IO事件的处理，也就是对于感兴趣事件的处理：
private void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) { final AbstractNioChannel.NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe(); if (!k.isValid()) { final EventLoop eventLoop; try { eventLoop = ch.eventLoop(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { // If the channel implementation throws an exception because there is no event loop, we ignore this // because we are only trying to determine if ch is registered to this event loop and thus has authority // to close ch. return; } // Only close ch if ch is still registered to this EventLoop. ch could have deregistered from the event loop // and thus the SelectionKey could be cancelled as part of the deregistration process, but the channel is // still healthy and should not be closed. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5125 if (eventLoop == this) { // close the channel if the key is not valid anymore unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise()); } return; } try { int readyOps = k.readyOps(); // We first need to call finishConnect() before try to trigger a read(...) or write(...) as otherwise // the NIO JDK channel implementation may throw a NotYetConnectedException. if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) { // remove OP_CONNECT as otherwise Selector.select(..) will always return without blocking // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/924 int ops = k.interestOps(); ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT; k.interestOps(ops); unsafe.finishConnect(); } // Process OP_WRITE first as we may be able to write some queued buffers and so free memory. if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) { // Call forceFlush which will also take care of clear the OP_WRITE once there is nothing left to write ch.unsafe().forceFlush(); } // Also check for readOps of 0 to workaround possible JDK bug which may otherwise lead // to a spin loop if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) { unsafe.read(); } } catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) { unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise()); } }当以上步骤执行完毕后始终会执行runAllTasks()
-
runAllTasks之后再分析，有点分析不动了，看源码真的很容易让人放弃QAQ
接收请求
由之前服务器启动过程分析可知：
NioEventLoop.run()中循环处理IO事件，通过void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch)方法来实际处理，当一个请求进来之后，首先轮询到其IO事件，获取对应的selectionKey，进入unsafe.read()：
AbstractNioMessageChannel#NioMessageUnsafe.read
@Override
public void read() {
//判断eventLoop是否是当前线程
assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();
final ChannelConfig config = config();
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.reset(config);
boolean closed = false;
Throwable exception = null;
try {
try {
do {
int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf);
if (localRead == 0) {
break;
}
if (localRead < 0) {
closed = true;
break;
}
allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead);
} while (allocHandle.continueReading());
} catch (Throwable t) {
exception = t;
}
int size = readBuf.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
readPending = false;
pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i));
}
readBuf.clear();
allocHandle.readComplete();
pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
if (exception != null) {
closed = closeOnReadError(exception);
pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception);
}
if (closed) {
inputShutdown = true;
if (isOpen()) {
close(voidPromise());
}
}
} finally {
// Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
// This could be for two reasons:
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
removeReadOp();
}
}
}进入do while循环执行doReadMessage()，读取bossGourp中NioServerSocketChannel接收到的请求，并把请求放入容器reafBuf
private final List<Object> readBuf = new ArrayList<Object>();NioServerSocketChannel.doReadMessage()
首先获取通过SocketUtils获取JDK SocketChannel，是对应客户端的channel，用于读写数据，并包装成为Netty的NioSocketChannel后加入readBuf容器
@Override
protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
SocketChannel ch = SocketUtils.accept(javaChannel());
try {
if (ch != null) {
buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));
return 1;
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);
try {
ch.close();
} catch (Throwable t2) {
logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
}
}
return 0;
}回到AbstractNioMessageChannel#NioMessageUnsafe.read，开始执行
pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i))将刚才和客户端建立好的channel传递给pipline，开始执行pipline中ChannelHandlerContext链表中handler。关于ChannelPipline、ChannelHandler、ChannelHandlerContext的详细分析可以查看我的另一篇文章：Netty源码分析：三大核心组件——ChannelPipline、ChannelHandler、ChannelHandlerContext
一直跟进pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i))如下：
static void invokeChannelRead(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next, Object msg) {
final Object m = next.pipeline.touch(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(msg, "msg"), next);
EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
next.invokeChannelRead(m);
} else {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
next.invokeChannelRead(m);
}
});
}
}
private void invokeChannelRead(Object msg) {
if (invokeHandler()) {
try {
((ChannelInboundHandler) handler()).channelRead(this, msg);
} catch (Throwable t) {
invokeExceptionCaught(t);
}
} else {
fireChannelRead(msg);
}
}debug如下：
经过多次debug，我们会发现会反复执行invokeChannelRead方法，这是因为目前的pipline中已经有初始化的内置handler处理器了
重点关注一下ServerBootstrapAcceptor
io\netty\bootstrap\ServerBootstrap#ServerBootstrapAcceptor.channelRead：
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
final Channel child = (Channel) msg;
child.pipeline().addLast(childHandler);
setChannelOptions(child, childOptions, logger);
setAttributes(child, childAttrs);
try {
childGroup.register(child).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
forceClose(child, future.cause());
}
}
});
} catch (Throwable t) {
forceClose(child, t);
}
}这个方法极为重要，干了一件大事：
childGroup.register(child).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
forceClose(child, future.cause());
}
}
});这个childGroup就是之前初始化的workerGroup，childGroup将和客户端连接好的连接，也就是socketChannel注册了，这就是boosGroup将建立好的连接移交workerGroup的关键代码。
至此，workerGroup循环组就可以开始监听客户端的请求（IO事件），进行业务处理了。
参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31854907/article/details/109331330
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