nginx 配置https和wss

 server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name localhost;
        ssl on;
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
        ssl_certificate   ******.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  *******.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location /{
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:3001;
        }

        location /ws {
           proxy_pass http://localhost:8181; 
           proxy_read_timeout 60s;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_set_header Connection 'Upgrade';
        }    

    }

WebSocket协议的握手和HTTP是兼容的，它使用HTTP的Upgrade协议头将连接从HTTP连接升级到WebSocket连接。这个特性使得WebSocket应用程序可以很容易地应用到现有的基础设施

就可以使用https//+域名访问和使用wss://+域名＋/ws访问了