学习spring mvc之路一：简单的Hello word

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25909453/article/details/70739186

new -》Dynamic web project 创建一个名为 testspringmvc-1的项目；

web.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>


<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

根据 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc.xml</param-value>

在这目录下创建名为springmvc.xml文件，

代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.jikexueyuan.testspringmvc"></context:component-scan>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" ></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

在包中创建HelloWord.java代码如下：

@Controller
public class HelloWord {
/*
1.使用@RequestMapping注解来映射请求的url
2.返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图，
通过（springmvc.xml 中的）prefix + returnVal + 后缀这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后做转发操作
例：/WEB-INF/views/success.jsp
*/

@RequestMapping(value= "/helloword")
public String inputCustomer(){
System.out.println("成功调用了此方法！");
return "success";
}
}