mysql 二进制安装

1.下载

wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.46-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

2.添加用户和用户组

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql mysql

安装mysql到/usr/local/mysql下

(1)解压tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.46-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.5.46-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

修改mysql的各级文件夹和文件的创建者、创建组为mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql .

chown -R mysql .

至此mysql已经安装完了，但还需要初始化，初始化mysql表、test表、infomation表等

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 会报错

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

需要安装libaio

yum -y install libaio

添加到sevice

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

my.cnf 内容：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.


[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
server_id=1






# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M


# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin


# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
~

1.启动mysqld服务

service mysqld start

报错：

Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid).

解决：

已经有一个mysqld启动了并且是3306端口：

pkill -9 mysqld

终端访问：

 mysql -u root -p

error while loadin/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

error whileoading shared libraries: libaio.sg shared libraries: l