第一次考试习题整理

考试整理

• 第一题 ：从集合 numSet = {1,9,15,60,77,21,18,6,-5,-21} 中随机取数，要求取到的数字可以被 3 整除，但是不能被5整除，一共取 8 个这样的数字。1.请分别打印出这 8 个数字; 2.请打印出这 8 个数字的和。

import random
def num_set(n_set):
    sum_n=0
    count=0
    while count!=8:
        num=random.sample(n_set,1)
        if num[0]%3==0 and num[0]%5!=0:
            print('第{}个数是{}'.format(count+1,num[0]))
            sum_n+=num[0]
            count+=1
    return '8个数的集合是{}'.format(sum_n)
    
numSet = {1,9,15,60,77,21,18,6,-5,-21}
print(num_set(numSet))

• 第二题
  #从下面链接中找出 https 开头的链接并且该链接以 .gz 结尾，请将将这些符合要求链接的文件名按顺序输出。

  ‘’‘http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/coreutils/coreutils-6.11.tar.gz
  http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/bash/bash-5.0.tar.gz
  https://www.baidu.com/
  https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.1.2/hadoop-3.1.2-src.tar.gz
  https://apache.org/dist/hbase/2.1.4/api_compare_2.1.3_to_2.1.4RC1.html
  https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/hbase/2.1.4/hbase-2.1.4-src.tar.gz
  https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
  http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.02.tar.xz
  http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.19/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.19-fulldocs.tar.gz
  https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/current/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz
  https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-mac
  https://home.firefoxchina.cn/
  http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/’’’

  import re
  def link():
  link_index='''http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/coreutils/coreutils-6.11.tar.gz  
          http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/bash/bash-5.0.tar.gz  
          https://www.baidu.com/  
          https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.1.2/hadoop-3.1.2-src.tar.gz  
          https://apache.org/dist/hbase/2.1.4/api_compare_2.1.3_to_2.1.4RC1.html
          https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/hbase/2.1.4/hbase-2.1.4-src.tar.gz
          https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi  
          http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.02.tar.xz 
          http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.19/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.19-fulldocs.tar.gz  
          https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/current/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz  
          https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-mac  
          https://home.firefoxchina.cn/  
          http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/'''
  	line = re.findall('https.*?.gz',link_index)
  	return line
  print(link())
  

• 第三题
  #随机生成 20 个 1到100 的整数，然后请分别使用冒泡排序和选择排序两种算法对这些数字进行排序。

import random
nums=[random.randint(1,100)for i in range(20)]
print(nums)
def buffble_sort():
    for i in range(len(nums)):
        flag =True
        for j in range(len(nums)-1):
            if nums[j]>nums[j+1]:
                nums[j],nums[j+1]=nums[j+1],nums[j]
                flag =False
        if flag:
            return nums
    return nums

def selection_sort():
    for i in range(len(nums)):
        min=i
        for j in range(i+1,len(nums)):
            if nums[min]>nums[j]:
                    min = j
        if min !=i:
            nums[min],nums[i]=nums[i],nums[min]
    return nums


print(buffble_sort())
print(selection_sort())

• 第四题
  请生成6个ID字符串，格式为 随机3个小写字母 . 随机4个大写字母 . 随机5个数字字符

import random  
print(['{}.{}.{}'.format(''.join([chr(random.randint(97,122)) for i in range(3)]),''.join([chr(random.randint(65,90)) for i in range(4)]),''.join([str(random.randint(0,9))for i in range(5)]))for i in range(6)])

• 第五题
  输入一个整数，判断奇偶 输出成十字架格式

def nums(num):
    num1=num//2+1
    num2 = num//2
    per=num//2+1
    for i in range(1,num+1):
        for j in range(1,num+1):
            if num%2==0:
                if i==num1-1 or i==num1:
                    print('{:>2}'.format(num),end='')

                elif j==num1 :
                    print('{}{:>{}}{:>2}'.format(' '*num2,num,per-1,num),end='')
            else:
                if i==num1:
                    print('{:>2}'.format(num),end='')
                
                elif j==num1 :
                    print('{}{:>{}}'.format(' '*num2,num,per+1),end='')
        print()
            
    

print(nums(2))