1. randrange(a,b,step)
从a到b的以step为间隔的序列中随机选出一个整数
This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
2. random()
返回0到1之间的随机浮点数
3.uniform(a,b)
返回a,b之间的浮点数
4.randint(a,b)
返回a,b之间的整数,包括b
5.choice(sequence)
从数列sequence中随机获取一个数
6.shuffle(sequence)
打乱数列
7.sample(sequence)
从序列seq中选择n个随机且独立的元素;
8.choice(sequence)
从数列中随机选择一个元素