Spring 条件装配

条件注解举例
@Profile 配置化条件装配
@Conditional 编程条件装配

先自定义 属性类

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
@Conditional(OnSystemPropertyCondition.class)// 用于条件判断的注解 需要实现Condition
public @interface ConditionalOnSystemProperty {// 标注了这个类会被OnSystemPropertyCondition
    /**
     * Java 系统属性名称
     * @return
     */
    String name();
    /**
     * Java 系统属性值
     * @return
     */
    String value();
}

自定义Condition

// 根据javaben中的属性进行 自定义的选择

public class OnSystemPropertyCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        // 实现了条件判断
        Map<String, Object> attributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnSystemProperty.class.getName());
        String propertyName = String.valueOf(attributes.get("name"));
        String propertyValue = String.valueOf(attributes.get("value"));
        String javaPropertyValue = System.getProperty(propertyName);
        System.out.println(javaPropertyValue);

        return propertyValue.equals(javaPropertyValue);
    }
}

1. @Profile 配置化条件装配

既然我们需要自定义 条件装配，我们就定义出一个接口

// 接口用于规定 泛型 的

public interface CalculateService {
    void println();
}

子类

@Profile("Java7")
@Service
public class Java7CalculateService implements CalculateService {

    @Override
    public void println() {
        System.out.println("Java 7 ");
    }
}

@Profile("Java8")
@Service
public class Java8CalculateService implements CalculateService {
    @Override
    public void println() {
        System.out.println("Java 8  实现");
    }
}

以上就是Profile 的配置

    @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"所在的包"})
public class ConditionalOnSystemPropertyBootstrap {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = new SpringApplicationBuilder(ConditionalOnSystemPropertyBootstrap.class)
                .web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
                .profiles("Java8")
                .run(args);
        // 通过名称和类型获取 helloWorld Bean
        CalculateService helloWorld = context.getBean(CalculateService.class);
        helloWorld.println();
        // 关闭上下文
        context.close();
    }
}

2. Conditional配置
   public class ConditionalOnSystemPropertyBootstrap {
   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnSystemProperty(name = “java”, value = “java”)
   public String helloWorld() {
   return “Hello,World yaoyonglong”;
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   ConfigurableApplicationContext context = new
   SpringApplicationBuilder(ConditionalOnSystemPropertyBootstrap.class)
   .web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
   .run(args);
   // 通过名称和类型获取 helloWorld Bean
   CalculateService helloWorld = context.getBean(“helloWorld”,String.class);
   System.out.println(helloWorld );
   // 关闭上下文
   context.close();
   }
   }