jdk8新特性：方法引用

方法引用可以继续简写Lambda，使代码更紧凑，引入操作符::

当接口的抽象方法入参和返回值，与此接口实例化时内部调用方法的入参和返回值一致，则可以使用方法引用简写。

例如：

Consumer<String> consumer = str -> System.out.print(str);

• 构造器引用：Class::new

Supplier<String> supplierOld = () -> new String();
Supplier<String> supplierNew = String::new;

• 静态方法引用：Class::static_method

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Supplier<String> supplierOld = () -> getStr();
        Supplier<String> supplierNew = Test::getStr;
    }

    public static String getStr(){
        return "Str";
    }
}

• 特定类的任意对象的方法引用：Class::method

Function<String, String> functionOld = str -> str.toString();
Function<String, String> functionNew = String::toString;

• 特定对象的方法引用：instance::method

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Supplier<String> supplierOld = () -> new Test().getStr();
        Supplier<String> supplierNew = new Test()::getStr;
    }

    public String getStr(){
        return "Str";
    }
}

Consumer<String> consumerOld = s-> System.out.print(s);
Consumer<String> consumerNew = System.out::print;