Android数据加密之Aes加密

项目中除了登陆，支付等接口采用rsa非对称加密，之外的采用aes对称加密，今天我们来认识一下aes加密。

什么是aes加密

高级加密标准（英语：Advanced Encryption Standard，缩写：AES），在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。

生成一个密钥

/*
 * 获得密钥key
 */
public static String getRawKey() {

  try {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");// 获取密匙生成器
        kgen.init(128); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available

        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();// 生成密匙，可用多种方法来保存密匙
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return asHex(raw);
      } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
      }
}

加密

 /**加密
  *
  * @param message  加密内容
  * @param rawKey   密钥
  * @return
  */
public static String getEncrypt(String message, String rawKey) {
   byte[] key = asBin(rawKey);
     try {
          SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key,"AES");
          Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
          cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
          byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes());
          return asHex(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
}

解密

/** 解密
 *
 * @param encrypted 解密内容
 * @param rawKey  秘钥
 * @return
 */
public static String getDecrypt(String encrypted, String rawKey) {
     byte[] tmp = asBin(encrypted);
     byte[] key = asBin(rawKey);

     try{
          SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
          Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
          cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
          byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(tmp);

           return new String(decrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
}

 /*
  * 转为十六进制
  */
private static String asHex(byte buf[]) {
     StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2);
     int i;

     for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
          if ((buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)
                strbuf.append("0");
            strbuf.append(Long.toString(buf[i] & 0xff, 16));
     }
        return strbuf.toString();
}

  /*
   * 转为二进制
   */
private static byte[] asBin(String src) {
     if (src.length() < 1)
            return null;
     byte[] encrypted = new byte[src.length() / 2];
     for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) {
          int high = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
          int low = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
          encrypted[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
     }
     return encrypted;
}

测试

        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        int testMaxCount = 1000;//测试的最大数据条数
        //添加测试数据
        for (int i = 0; i < testMaxCount; i++) {
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName(String.valueOf(i));
            personList.add(person);
        }

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String jsonData = gson.toJson(personList).toString();

        String key=AesUtil3.getRawKey();
        Log.e(TAG, "aesTest3: key=" + key);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String aesMiWen=AesUtil3.getEncrypt(jsonData,key);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密耗时 cost time---->" + (end - start));
        Log.e(TAG, "aesTest3: 加密后--密文=" + aesMiWen);


        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String mingwen=AesUtil3.getDecrypt(aesMiWen,key);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("MainActivity", "AES解密耗时 cost time---->" + (end - start));
        Log.e(TAG, "aesTest3: 解密后--明文=" + mingwen);

结果