手动校验JWT

一、使用Hutool生成token

// jwt的密钥
String jwtKey = "test";

Map<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<>();
payload.put(RegisteredPayload.SUBJECT, "demo");
payload.put(RegisteredPayload.ISSUER, "test");
payload.put(RegisteredPayload.JWT_ID, "1607326287763841025");
payload.put(RegisteredPayload.ISSUED_AT, 1703832885680L);
String token = JWTUtil.createToken(payload, jwtKey.getBytes());
System.out.println("生成的token是" + token);

二、使用Hutool校验token

JWT jwt = JWTUtil.parseToken(token);
jwt.setKey(jwtKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

String[] splitString = token.split("\\.");
String base64EncodedHeader = splitString[0];
String base64EncodedBody = splitString[1];
String base64EncodedSignature = splitString[2];

String signature = jwt.getSigner().sign(base64EncodedHeader, base64EncodedBody);

if (!base64EncodedSignature.equals(signature)) {
    System.out.println("JWT校验不通过");
} else {
    System.out.println("JWT校验通过");
}

三、不使用Hutool校验token

        JWT jwt = JWTUtil.parseToken(token);
        jwt.setKey(jwtKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        String[] splitString = token.split("\\.");
        String base64EncodedHeader = splitString[0];
        String base64EncodedBody = splitString[1];
        String base64EncodedSignature = splitString[2];

        Mac hmac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(jwtKey.getBytes(), "HmacSHA256");
        hmac.init(secretKey);
        // 创建待签名的数据
        String data = base64EncodedHeader + "." + base64EncodedBody;
        // 执行签名
        byte[] rawHmac = hmac.doFinal(data.getBytes());
        // 对签名进行Base64url编码
        String signature = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(rawHmac);

        if (!base64EncodedSignature.equals(signature)) {
            System.out.println("JWT校验不通过");
        } else {
            System.out.println("JWT校验通过");
        }