Spring-Security-Oauth2学习笔记（1）：认证服务器搭建

1 什么是Oauth2

oauth2是一种协议规范，spring-security-oauth2是对它的一种实现。其次，还有shiro实现，自己根据规范编写代码的实现方式。主流的qq，微信等第三方授权登录方式都是基于oauth2实现的。oauth2的认证方式有授权码（authorization_code），简单（implicit），账户密码（password），客户端（client_credentials）等方式，具体请自行百度不做过多的阐述。本文基于password方式实现。

2 服务器搭建

2.1 pom依赖

新建springboot项目，加入以下两个依赖：

	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2.2 认证服务器配置

认证服务器要继承AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter，并加上@EnableAuthorizationServer注解来开启认证服务器。具体代码如下：

package com.example.oauth2.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.error.WebResponseExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenEnhancer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.InMemoryTokenStore;

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
   
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDetailsServiceImpl")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
   
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients()
                .