Codeforces(738D)-D. Sea Battle

原题链接

D. Sea Battle
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Galya is playing one-dimensional Sea Battle on a 1 × n grid. In this game a ships are placed on the grid. Each of the ships consists of bconsecutive cells. No cell can be part of two ships, however, the ships can touch each other.

Galya doesn't know the ships location. She can shoot to some cells and after each shot she is told if that cell was a part of some ship (this case is called "hit") or not (this case is called "miss").

Galya has already made k shots, all of them were misses.

Your task is to calculate the minimum number of cells such that if Galya shoot at all of them, she would hit at least one ship.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one valid ships placement.

Input

The first line contains four positive integers nabk (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·1051 ≤ a, b ≤ n0 ≤ k ≤ n - 1) — the length of the grid, the number of ships on the grid, the length of each ship and the number of shots Galya has already made.

The second line contains a string of length n, consisting of zeros and ones. If the i-th character is one, Galya has already made a shot to this cell. Otherwise, she hasn't. It is guaranteed that there are exactly k ones in this string.

Output

In the first line print the minimum number of cells such that if Galya shoot at all of them, she would hit at least one ship.

In the second line print the cells Galya should shoot at.

Each cell should be printed exactly once. You can print the cells in arbitrary order. The cells are numbered from 1 to n, starting from the left.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples
input
5 1 2 1
00100
output
2
4 2
input
13 3 2 3
1000000010001
output
2
7 11

对于给定的字符串排除掉已shoot的位置,算出最多可以容纳多少个船,假设为m,那么只要把m-n+1个船的位置shoot掉即可

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 200005
#define MOD 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

char str[maxn];
int n, a, b, k;
int main(){
//	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &a, &b, &k);
	scanf("%s", str+1);
	int len = strlen(str+1);
	str[len+1] = '1'; 
	int p = 0, k = 0;
	for(int i = 1; str[i]; i++){
		if(str[i] == '1'){
			k += (i - p - 1) / b;
			p = i;
		}
	}
	int ans = k - a + 1, cnt = 0, first = 0;
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	for(int i = 1; str[i]; i++){
		if(str[i] == '0'){
			cnt++;
			if(cnt == b){
				cnt = 0;
				if(first)
				 putchar(' ');
				first++;
				printf("%d", i);
				if(first == ans)
				 break;
			}
		}
		else
		 cnt = 0;
	} 
	puts("");
	return 0;
}


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