Educational Codeforces Round 19-E. Array Queries

原题链接

E. Array Queries
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

a is an array of n positive integers, all of which are not greater than n.

You have to process q queries to this array. Each query is represented by two numbers p and k. Several operations are performed in each query; each operation changes p to p + ap + k. There operations are applied until p becomes greater than n. The answer to the query is the number of performed operations.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000).

The second line contains n integers — elements of a (1 ≤ ai ≤ n for each i from 1 to n).

The third line containts one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100000).

Then q lines follow. Each line contains the values of p and k for corresponding query (1 ≤ p, k ≤ n).

Output

Print q integers, ith integer must be equal to the answer to ith query.

Example
input
3
1 1 1
3
1 1
2 1
3 1
output
2
1
1
Note

Consider first example:

In first query after first operation p = 3, after second operation p = 5.

In next two queries p is greater than n after the first operation.


当k大于500时直接算,不超过20次就算出来,当k小于等于500时用dp.

dp[i][j]表示p为j, k为i时的次数, dp[i][j] = dp[i][i+num[j]+i] + 1(若i+num[j]+i > n则dp[i][j] = 1)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 100005
#define MOD 1000000007
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int dp[505][maxn];
int num[maxn];
int main() {
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	 scanf("%d", num+i);
	for(int i = 1; i <= 500; i++) {
		for(int j = n; j >= 1; j--) {
			if(j+num[j]+i > n)
			 dp[i][j] = 1;
			else
			 dp[i][j] = dp[i][j+num[j]+i] + 1;
		}
	}
	int q, p, k;
	scanf("%d", &q);
	while(q--) {
		scanf("%d%d", &p, &k);
		if(k <= 500)
		 printf("%d\n", dp[k][p]);
		else {
			int ans = 0;
			while(p <= n) {
				p += num[p] + k;
				ans++;
			}
			printf("%d\n", ans);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


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