Fake News（牛客暑假多校）

链接：https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5672/D
来源：牛客网
Fake News
题目描述
McDonald Thumb, the greatest president ever in the history of the Great Tokitsukaze Kingdom has held his 100th press conference about the global pandemic after making his 1000000th tweets with his smartphone. With a big smile on his face, Mr. Thumb said that nobody knows math more than he does.

‘I learn math since I was born and I am very good at it’, said Mr. Thumb. ‘People keep asking me why I know math so much and I sometimes find myself having those amazing ideas about math.’

‘For example?’, asked by a reporter.

‘Oh you, I know you! Fake news! You and your agency always produce fake news!’, replied angrily by Mr. Thumb. ‘Let me teach you something, do you know if you add up the squares of numbers from 1 to n, the sum will never be a square number?’
As another reporter in that press conference, you also wondering that given n, whether ∑ ⁿ_k=1 k²
is a square number. Specifically, we regard a positive number x as a square number when there exists an integer y satisfying y²=x
输入描述:
There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer T ($1\le T\le 10^6$)
indicating the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains one integers n ($1\le n\le 10^{15}$).
输出描述:
If the sum is a square number, please output ‘Fake news!’ in one line. Otherwise, please output ‘Nobody knows it better than me!’ instead.
示例1
输入
复制
5
1
2
3
4
5
输出
复制
Fake news!
Nobody knows it better than me!
Nobody knows it better than me!
Nobody knows it better than me!
Nobody knows it better than me!
题意： 给定n判断${\sum }_{k=1}^n{k}^2$是否是一个完全平方数，即判断1² +2² +3² +…+n² 是否是一个平方数
做法：

最简单的做法，直接特判n是否为1或24即可。证明比较复杂，可以参考：
https://www.zhihu.com/question/363661682

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long t,n;
int main()
{
  scanf("%lld",&t);
  while(t--)
  {
      scanf("%lld",&n);
      if(n==1||n==24) printf("Fake news!\n");
      else printf("Nobody knows it better than me!\n");
  }
}

还有一种官方题解里很迷的做法：
n(n+1)(2n+1)/6，三个乘数分别先两两除下gcd，然后分别判定sqrt是否等于自己就好。