java 加载 velocity文件的几种方法

一：

绝对路劲加载：

@Override

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.setProperty(VelocityEngine.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, "e://");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.ENCODING_DEFAULT, "UTF-8");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

        Velocity.init(p);

        Template template = Velocity.getTemplate("hello.vm");

        Context context = new VelocityContext();

        context.put("name", "test");

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

        template.merge(context, writer);

        out.println(writer.toString());

    } 

二：

相对路劲加载（ classpath目录）：

 @Override

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.setProperty("resource.loader", "class");

        p.setProperty("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.ENCODING_DEFAULT, "UTF-8");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

        p.setProperty(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

        Velocity.init(p);

        Template template = Velocity.getTemplate("/templates/test.vm");

        Context context = new VelocityContext();

        context.put("name", "test");

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

        template.merge(context, writer);

        out.println(writer.toString());

        System.out.println(writer.toString());

    } 

文件夹目录（WEB-INF下）