TensorFlow 莫烦python

TensorFlow
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Lx411j7ws?p=7

• 举个栗子

#create data
x_data = np.random.rand(100).astype(np.float32)
y_data = x_data *0.1 +0.3

#create tensorflow structure start#
Weight = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([1], -1.0,1.0))
biases =  tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))

y = Weight * x_data +biases
loss= tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-y_data))
optimizer= tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5) #0.5学习效率
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)
#create tensorflow structure end#
'''套话'''
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init) #激活很重要重要
'''套话'''

for step in range(200):
    sess.run(train)
    if step%20 == 0:
        print(step, sess.run(Weight), sess.run(biases))

• Session

matrix1 = tf.constant([[3,3]]) #一行两列
matrix2 = tf.constant([[2],
                   [2]])#两行一列
product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2) #matrix multiply.np.dot(m1, m2)
#Method 1
sess = tf.Session()
result = sess.run(product)
print(result)
sess.close()

#Method 2
with tf.Session() as sess:
    result2 = sess.run(product)
    print(result2)

• Variable

state = tf.Variable(0, name='counter')
one = tf.constant(1)

new_value = tf.add(state , one)
update = tf.assign(state, new_value)

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for _ in range(2):
        sess.run(update)
        print(update)~
        print(sess.run(state))

运行结果：注意不能直接print(update)
Tensor(“Assign:0”, shape=(), dtype=int32_ref)
1
Tensor(“Assign:0”, shape=(), dtype=int32_ref)
2

• Placeholder
  placeholder是一个之后会赋值的变量
  在sess.run()里面再给入input的值 feed_dict = {}

input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
output =  tf.multiply(input1, input2) #input1 * input2

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(output, feed_dict={input1:[7.], input2:[2.]}))

• 激励函数 Linear Nonlinear
  CNN：relu
  RNN：relu / tanh