概述
SelectorProvider定义了创建selector、ServerSocketChannel、SocketChannel等方法，采用Java的 Service Provider Interface (SPI) 方式实现。
ServerSocketChannel源码如下：
package java.nio.channels;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.SocketOption;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
/**
* A selectable channel for stream-oriented listening sockets.
*
* <p> A server-socket channel is created by invoking the {@link #open() open}
* method of this class. It is not possible to create a channel for an arbitrary,
* pre-existing {@link ServerSocket}. A newly-created server-socket channel is
* open but not yet bound. An attempt to invoke the {@link #accept() accept}
* method of an unbound server-socket channel will cause a {@link NotYetBoundException}
* to be thrown. A server-socket channel can be bound by invoking one of the
* {@link #bind(java.net.SocketAddress,int) bind} methods defined by this class.
*
* <p> Socket options are configured using the {@link #setOption(SocketOption,Object)
* setOption} method. Server-socket channels support the following options:
* <blockquote>
* <table border summary="Socket options">
* <tr>
* <th>Option Name</th>
* <th>Description</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF} </td>
* <td> The size of the socket receive buffer </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_REUSEADDR SO_REUSEADDR} </td>
* <td> Re-use address </td>
* </tr>
* </table>
* </blockquote>
* Additional (implementation specific) options may also be supported.
*
* <p> Server-socket channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.
* </p>
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @author JSR-51 Expert Group
* @since 1.4
*/
public abstract class ServerSocketChannel
extends AbstractSelectableChannel
implements NetworkChannel
{
/**
* Initializes a new instance of this class.
*
* @param provider
* The provider that created this channel
*/
protected ServerSocketChannel(SelectorProvider provider) {
super(provider);
}
/**
* Opens a server-socket channel.
*
* <p> The new channel is created by invoking the {@link
* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openServerSocketChannel
* openServerSocketChannel} method of the system-wide default {@link
* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object.
*
* <p> The new channel's socket is initially unbound; it must be bound to a
* specific address via one of its socket's {@link
* java.net.ServerSocket#bind(SocketAddress) bind} methods before
* connections can be accepted. </p>
*
* @return A new socket channel
*
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*/
public static ServerSocketChannel open() throws IOException {
return SelectorProvider.provider().openServerSocketChannel();
}
/**
* Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported
* operations.
*
* <p> Server-socket channels only support the accepting of new
* connections, so this method returns {@link SelectionKey#OP_ACCEPT}.
* </p>
*
* @return The valid-operation set
*/
public final int validOps() {
return SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT;
}
// -- ServerSocket-specific operations --
/**
* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket
* to listen for connections.
*
* <p> An invocation of this method is equivalent to the following:
* <blockquote><pre>
* bind(local, 0);
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @param local
* The local address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind
* to an automatically assigned socket address
*
* @return This channel
*
* @throws AlreadyBoundException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager has been installed and its {@link
* SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen} method denies the
* operation
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public final ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local)
throws IOException
{
return bind(local, 0);
}
/**
* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to
* listen for connections.
*
* <p> This method is used to establish an association between the socket and
* a local address. Once an association is established then the socket remains
* bound until the channel is closed.
*
* <p> The {@code backlog} parameter is the maximum number of pending
* connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific.
* In particular, an implementation may impose a maximum length or may choose
* to ignore the parameter altogther. If the {@code backlog} parameter has
* the value {@code 0}, or a negative value, then an implementation specific
* default is used.
*
* @param local
* The address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind to an
* automatically assigned socket address
* @param backlog
* The maximum number of pending connections
*
* @return This channel
*
* @throws AlreadyBoundException
* If the socket is already bound
* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException
* If the type of the given address is not supported
* @throws ClosedChannelException
* If this channel is closed
* @throws IOException
* If some other I/O error occurs
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager has been installed and its {@link
* SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen} method denies the
* operation
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public abstract ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog)
throws IOException;
/**
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public abstract <T> ServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value)
throws IOException;
/**
* Retrieves a server socket associated with this channel.
*
* <p> The returned object will not declare any public methods that are not
* declared in the {@link java.net.ServerSocket} class. </p>
*
* @return A server socket associated with this channel
*/
public abstract ServerSocket socket();
/**
* Accepts a connection made to this channel's socket.
*
* <p> If this channel is in non-blocking mode then this method will
* immediately return <tt>null</tt> if there are no pending connections.
* Otherwise it will block indefinitely until a new connection is available
* or an I/O error occurs.
*
* <p> The socket channel returned by this method, if any, will be in
* blocking mode regardless of the blocking mode of this channel.
*
* <p> This method performs exactly the same security checks as the {@link
* java.net.ServerSocket#accept accept} method of the {@link
* java.net.ServerSocket} class. That is, if a security manager has been
* installed then for each new connection this method verifies that the
* address and port number of the connection's remote endpoint are
* permitted by the security manager's {@link
* java.lang.SecurityManager#checkAccept checkAccept} method. </p>
*
* @return The socket channel for the new connection,
* or <tt>null</tt> if this channel is in non-blocking mode
* and no connection is available to be accepted
*
* @throws ClosedChannelException
* If this channel is closed
*
* @throws AsynchronousCloseException
* If another thread closes this channel
* while the accept operation is in progress
*
* @throws ClosedByInterruptException
* If another thread interrupts the current thread
* while the accept operation is in progress, thereby
* closing the channel and setting the current thread's
* interrupt status
*
* @throws NotYetBoundException
* If this channel's socket has not yet been bound
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager has been installed
* and it does not permit access to the remote endpoint
* of the new connection
*
* @throws IOException
* If some other I/O error occurs
*/
public abstract SocketChannel accept() throws IOException;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* If there is a security manager set, its {@code checkConnect} method is
* called with the local address and {@code -1} as its arguments to see
* if the operation is allowed. If the operation is not allowed,
* a {@code SocketAddress} representing the
* {@link java.net.InetAddress#getLoopbackAddress loopback} address and the
* local port of the channel's socket is returned.
*
* @return The {@code SocketAddress} that the socket is bound to, or the
* {@code SocketAddress} representing the loopback address if
* denied by the security manager, or {@code null} if the
* channel's socket is not bound
*
* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public abstract SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws IOException;
}
我们将会重点关注ServerSocketChannel的open方法、accept方法具体都做了些什么。
SelectorProvider创建过程
private static final Object lock = new Object();
private static SelectorProvider provider = null;
public static SelectorProvider provider() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (provider != null)
return provider;
return AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction<SelectorProvider>() {
public SelectorProvider run() {
if (loadProviderFromProperty())
return provider;
if (loadProviderAsService())
return provider;
provider = sun.nio.ch.DefaultSelectorProvider.create();
return provider;
}
});
}
}
public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel()
throws IOException;
public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel(ProtocolFamily family)
throws IOException;
public abstract Pipe openPipe() throws IOException;
public abstract AbstractSelector openSelector()
throws IOException;
public abstract ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel()
throws IOException;
public abstract SocketChannel openSocketChannel()
throws IOException;
SelectorProvide中定义了私有的成员变量provider，提供了provider方法进行创建；从代码可以看到，创建的过程为:
- 如果provider已经创建，直接返回;
- 如果定义了java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider属性，则采用该属性定义的类创建SelectorProvider并返回；如果失败，则继续；
- 采用SPI方法创建SelectorProvider并返回；如果实现，则通过DefaultSelectorProvider创建；
关于SPI机制，有兴趣的可以自行查阅文档，这边简单描述下：
SPI是提供给服务提供厂商与扩展框架功能的开发者使用的接口；例如java定义了方法数据库的jdbc接口，而具体的实现由每家数据库厂商自己实现，它采用的就是SPI机制：
- 在META-INF/services/目录中创建以接口全限定名命名的文件,内容为API具体实现类的全限定名;
- 使用ServiceLoader类动态加载META-INF中的实现类;
- 如SPI的实现类为Jar则需要放在主程序classPath中;
- API具体实现类必须有一个不带参数的构造方法。
SelectorProvider源码如下：
package java.nio.channels.spi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ProtocolFamily;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
/**
* Service-provider class for selectors and selectable channels.
*
* <p> A selector provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a
* zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified
* below. A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single
* system-wide default provider instance, which is returned by the {@link
* #provider() provider} method. The first invocation of that method will locate
* the default provider as specified below.
*
* <p> The system-wide default provider is used by the static <tt>open</tt>
* methods of the {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel#open
* DatagramChannel}, {@link java.nio.channels.Pipe#open Pipe}, {@link
* java.nio.channels.Selector#open Selector}, {@link
* java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel#open ServerSocketChannel}, and {@link
* java.nio.channels.SocketChannel#open SocketChannel} classes. It is also
* used by the {@link java.lang.System#inheritedChannel System.inheritedChannel()}
* method. A program may make use of a provider other than the default provider
* by instantiating that provider and then directly invoking the <tt>open</tt>
* methods defined in this class.
*
* <p> All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent
* threads. </p>
*
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @author JSR-51 Expert Group
* @since 1.4
*/
public abstract class SelectorProvider {
private static final Object lock = new Object();
private static SelectorProvider provider = null;
/**
* Initializes a new instance of this class. </p>
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager has been installed and it denies
* {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("selectorProvider")</tt>
*/
protected SelectorProvider() {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null)
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("selectorProvider"));
}
private static boolean loadProviderFromProperty() {
String cn = System.getProperty("java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider");
if (cn == null)
return false;
try {
Class<?> c = Class.forName(cn, true,
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
provider = (SelectorProvider)c.newInstance();
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
} catch (IllegalAccessException x) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
} catch (InstantiationException x) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
} catch (SecurityException x) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
}
}
private static boolean loadProviderAsService() {
ServiceLoader<SelectorProvider> sl =
ServiceLoader.load(SelectorProvider.class,
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
Iterator<SelectorProvider> i = sl.iterator();
for (;;) {
try {
if (!i.hasNext())
return false;
provider = i.next();
return true;
} catch (ServiceConfigurationError sce) {
if (sce.getCause() instanceof SecurityException) {
// Ignore the security exception, try the next provider
continue;
}
throw sce;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the system-wide default selector provider for this invocation of
* the Java virtual machine.
*
* <p> The first invocation of this method locates the default provider
* object as follows: </p>
*
* <ol>
*
* <li><p> If the system property
* <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> is defined then it is
* taken to be the fully-qualified name of a concrete provider class.
* The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an
* unspecified error is thrown. </p></li>
*
* <li><p> If a provider class has been installed in a jar file that is
* visible to the system class loader, and that jar file contains a
* provider-configuration file named
* <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> in the resource
* directory <tt>META-INF/services</tt>, then the first class name
* specified in that file is taken. The class is loaded and
* instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is
* thrown. </p></li>
*
* <li><p> Finally, if no provider has been specified by any of the above
* means then the system-default provider class is instantiated and the
* result is returned. </p></li>
*
* </ol>
*
* <p> Subsequent invocations of this method return the provider that was
* returned by the first invocation. </p>
*
* @return The system-wide default selector provider
*/
public static SelectorProvider provider() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (provider != null)
return provider;
return AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction<SelectorProvider>() {
public SelectorProvider run() {
if (loadProviderFromProperty())
return provider;
if (loadProviderAsService())
return provider;
provider = sun.nio.ch.DefaultSelectorProvider.create();
return provider;
}
});
}
}
/**
* Opens a datagram channel. </p>
*
* @return The new channel
*/
public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel()
throws IOException;
/**
* Opens a datagram channel.
*
* @param family
* The protocol family
*
* @return A new datagram channel
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* If the specified protocol family is not supported
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel(ProtocolFamily family)
throws IOException;
/**
* Opens a pipe. </p>
*
* @return The new pipe
*/
public abstract Pipe openPipe()
throws IOException;
/**
* Opens a selector. </p>
*
* @return The new selector
*/
public abstract AbstractSelector openSelector()
throws IOException;
/**
* Opens a server-socket channel. </p>
*
* @return The new channel
*/
public abstract ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel()
throws IOException;
/**
* Opens a socket channel. </p>
*
* @return The new channel
*/
public abstract SocketChannel openSocketChannel()
throws IOException;
/**
* Returns the channel inherited from the entity that created this
* Java virtual machine.
*
* <p> On many operating systems a process, such as a Java virtual
* machine, can be started in a manner that allows the process to
* inherit a channel from the entity that created the process. The
* manner in which this is done is system dependent, as are the
* possible entities to which the channel may be connected. For example,
* on UNIX systems, the Internet services daemon (<i>inetd</i>) is used to
* start programs to service requests when a request arrives on an
* associated network port. In this example, the process that is started,
* inherits a channel representing a network socket.
*
* <p> In cases where the inherited channel represents a network socket
* then the {@link java.nio.channels.Channel Channel} type returned
* by this method is determined as follows:
*
* <ul>
*
* <li><p> If the inherited channel represents a stream-oriented connected
* socket then a {@link java.nio.channels.SocketChannel SocketChannel} is
* returned. The socket channel is, at least initially, in blocking
* mode, bound to a socket address, and connected to a peer.
* </p></li>
*
* <li><p> If the inherited channel represents a stream-oriented listening
* socket then a {@link java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel
* ServerSocketChannel} is returned. The server-socket channel is, at
* least initially, in blocking mode, and bound to a socket address.
* </p></li>
*
* <li><p> If the inherited channel is a datagram-oriented socket
* then a {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel DatagramChannel} is
* returned. The datagram channel is, at least initially, in blocking
* mode, and bound to a socket address.
* </p></li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <p> In addition to the network-oriented channels described, this method
* may return other kinds of channels in the future.
*
* <p> The first invocation of this method creates the channel that is
* returned. Subsequent invocations of this method return the same
* channel. </p>
*
* @return The inherited channel, if any, otherwise <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager has been installed and it denies
* {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("inheritedChannel")</tt>
*
* @since 1.5
*/
public Channel inheritedChannel() throws IOException {
return null;
}
}
具体到NIO,一般都是采用DefaultSelectorProvider创建；
在Java的源码里，对应不同操作系统平台，由不同的实现，在Linux平台下，源码为:
public class DefaultSelectorProvider {
private DefaultSelectorProvider() { }
public static SelectorProvider create() {
String osname = AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetPropertyAction("os.name"));
if ("SunOS".equals(osname)) {
return new sun.nio.ch.DevPollSelectorProvider();
}
// Linux内核2.6及以上版本，采用EPollSelectorProvider,
//低版本内核使用PollSelectorProvider
if ("Linux".equals(osname)) {
String osversion = AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetPropertyAction("os.version"));
String[] vers = osversion.split("\\.", 0);
if (vers.length >= 2) {
try {
int major = Integer.parseInt(vers[0]);
int minor = Integer.parseInt(vers[1]);
if (major > 2 || (major == 2 && minor >= 6)) {
return new sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorProvider();
}
} catch (NumberFormatException x) {
}
}
}
return new sun.nio.ch.PollSelectorProvider();
}
}
可以看到对应目前的主流Linux平台而言，都是采用Epoll机制实现；
EPollSelectorProvider的源码如下：
public class EPollSelectorProvider
extends SelectorProviderImpl
{
public AbstractSelector openSelector() throws IOException {
return new EPollSelectorImpl(this);
}
public Channel inheritedChannel() throws IOException {
return InheritedChannel.getChannel();
}
}
EpollSelectorImpl的源码如下：
package sun.nio.ch;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.misc.*;
/**
* An implementation of Selector for Linux 2.6+ kernels that uses
* the epoll event notification facility.
*/
class EPollSelectorImpl
extends SelectorImpl
{
// File descriptors used for interrupt
protected int fd0;
protected int fd1;
// The poll object
EPollArrayWrapper pollWrapper;
// Maps from file descriptors to keys
private Map<Integer,SelectionKeyImpl> fdToKey;
// True if this Selector has been closed
private volatile boolean closed = false;
// Lock for interrupt triggering and clearing
private final Object interruptLock = new Object();
private boolean interruptTriggered = false;
/**
* Package private constructor called by factory method in
* the abstract superclass Selector.
*/
EPollSelectorImpl(SelectorProvider sp) throws IOException {
super(sp);
long pipeFds = IOUtil.makePipe(false);
fd0 = (int) (pipeFds >>> 32);
fd1 = (int) pipeFds;
pollWrapper = new EPollArrayWrapper();
pollWrapper.initInterrupt(fd0, fd1);
fdToKey = new HashMap<>();
}
protected int doSelect(long timeout) throws IOException {
if (closed)
throw new ClosedSelectorException();
processDeregisterQueue();
try {
begin();
pollWrapper.poll(timeout);
} finally {
end();
}
processDeregisterQueue();
int numKeysUpdated = updateSelectedKeys();
if (pollWrapper.interrupted()) {
// Clear the wakeup pipe
pollWrapper.putEventOps(pollWrapper.interruptedIndex(), 0);
synchronized (interruptLock) {
pollWrapper.clearInterrupted();
IOUtil.drain(fd0);
interruptTriggered = false;
}
}
return numKeysUpdated;
}
/**
* Update the keys whose fd's have been selected by the epoll.
* Add the ready keys to the ready queue.
*/
private int updateSelectedKeys() {
int entries = pollWrapper.updated;
int numKeysUpdated = 0;
for (int i=0; i<entries; i++) {
int nextFD = pollWrapper.getDescriptor(i);
SelectionKeyImpl ski = fdToKey.get(Integer.valueOf(nextFD));
// ski is null in the case of an interrupt
if (ski != null) {
int rOps = pollWrapper.getEventOps(i);
if (selectedKeys.contains(ski)) {
if (ski.channel.translateAndSetReadyOps(rOps, ski)) {
numKeysUpdated++;
}
} else {
ski.channel.translateAndSetReadyOps(rOps, ski);
if ((ski.nioReadyOps() & ski.nioInterestOps()) != 0) {
selectedKeys.add(ski);
numKeysUpdated++;
}
}
}
}
return numKeysUpdated;
}
protected void implClose() throws IOException {
if (closed)
return;
closed = true;
// prevent further wakeup
synchronized (interruptLock) {
interruptTriggered = true;
}
FileDispatcherImpl.closeIntFD(fd0);
FileDispatcherImpl.closeIntFD(fd1);
pollWrapper.closeEPollFD();
// it is possible
selectedKeys = null;
// Deregister channels
Iterator<SelectionKey> i = keys.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
SelectionKeyImpl ski = (SelectionKeyImpl)i.next();
deregister(ski);
SelectableChannel selch = ski.channel();
if (!selch.isOpen() && !selch.isRegistered())
((SelChImpl)selch).kill();
i.remove();
}
fd0 = -1;
fd1 = -1;
}
protected void implRegister(SelectionKeyImpl ski) {
if (closed)
throw new ClosedSelectorException();
SelChImpl ch = ski.channel;
int fd = Integer.valueOf(ch.getFDVal());
fdToKey.put(fd, ski);
pollWrapper.add(fd);
keys.add(ski);
}
protected void implDereg(SelectionKeyImpl ski) throws IOException {
assert (ski.getIndex() >= 0);
SelChImpl ch = ski.channel;
int fd = ch.getFDVal();
fdToKey.remove(Integer.valueOf(fd));
pollWrapper.remove(fd);
ski.setIndex(-1);
keys.remove(ski);
selectedKeys.remove(ski);
deregister((AbstractSelectionKey)ski);
SelectableChannel selch = ski.channel();
if (!selch.isOpen() && !selch.isRegistered())
((SelChImpl)selch).kill();
}
void putEventOps(SelectionKeyImpl ski, int ops) {
if (closed)
throw new ClosedSelectorException();
SelChImpl ch = ski.channel;
pollWrapper.setInterest(ch.getFDVal(), ops);
}
public Selector wakeup() {
synchronized (interruptLock) {
if (!interruptTriggered) {
pollWrapper.interrupt();
interruptTriggered = true;
}
}
return this;
}
static {
Util.load();
}
}EPollArrayWrapper的源码实现如下：
package sun.nio.ch;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Manipulates a native array of epoll_event structs on Linux:
*
* typedef union epoll_data {
* void *ptr;
* int fd;
* __uint32_t u32;
* __uint64_t u64;
* } epoll_data_t;
*
* struct epoll_event {
* __uint32_t events;
* epoll_data_t data;
* };
*
* The system call to wait for I/O events is epoll_wait(2). It populates an
* array of epoll_event structures that are passed to the call. The data
* member of the epoll_event structure contains the same data as was set
* when the file descriptor was registered to epoll via epoll_ctl(2). In
* this implementation we set data.fd to be the file descriptor that we
* register. That way, we have the file descriptor available when we
* process the events.
*/
class EPollArrayWrapper {
// EPOLL_EVENTS
private static final int EPOLLIN = 0x001;
// opcodes
private static final int EPOLL_CTL_ADD = 1;
private static final int EPOLL_CTL_DEL = 2;
private static final int EPOLL_CTL_MOD = 3;
// Miscellaneous constants
private static final int SIZE_EPOLLEVENT = sizeofEPollEvent();
private static final int EVENT_OFFSET = 0;
private static final int DATA_OFFSET = offsetofData();
private static final int FD_OFFSET = DATA_OFFSET;
private static final int OPEN_MAX = IOUtil.fdLimit();
private static final int NUM_EPOLLEVENTS = Math.min(OPEN_MAX, 8192);
// Special value to indicate that an update should be ignored
private static final byte KILLED = (byte)-1;
// Initial size of arrays for fd registration changes
private static final int INITIAL_PENDING_UPDATE_SIZE = 64;
// maximum size of updatesLow
private static final int MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE = Math.min(OPEN_MAX, 64*1024);
// The fd of the epoll driver
private final int epfd;
// The epoll_event array for results from epoll_wait
private final AllocatedNativeObject pollArray;
// Base address of the epoll_event array
private final long pollArrayAddress;
// The fd of the interrupt line going out
private int outgoingInterruptFD;
// The fd of the interrupt line coming in
private int incomingInterruptFD;
// The index of the interrupt FD
private int interruptedIndex;
// Number of updated pollfd entries
int updated;
// object to synchronize fd registration changes
private final Object updateLock = new Object();
// number of file descriptors with registration changes pending
private int updateCount;
// file descriptors with registration changes pending
private int[] updateDescriptors = new int[INITIAL_PENDING_UPDATE_SIZE];
// events for file descriptors with registration changes pending, indexed
// by file descriptor and stored as bytes for efficiency reasons. For
// file descriptors higher than MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE (unlimited case at
// least) then the update is stored in a map.
private final byte[] eventsLow = new byte[MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE];
private Map<Integer,Byte> eventsHigh;
// Used by release and updateRegistrations to track whether a file
// descriptor is registered with epoll.
private final BitSet registered = new BitSet();
EPollArrayWrapper() throws IOException {
// creates the epoll file descriptor
epfd = epollCreate();
// the epoll_event array passed to epoll_wait
int allocationSize = NUM_EPOLLEVENTS * SIZE_EPOLLEVENT;
pollArray = new AllocatedNativeObject(allocationSize, true);
pollArrayAddress = pollArray.address();
// eventHigh needed when using file descriptors > 64k
if (OPEN_MAX > MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE)
eventsHigh = new HashMap<>();
}
void initInterrupt(int fd0, int fd1) {
outgoingInterruptFD = fd1;
incomingInterruptFD = fd0;
epollCtl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd0, EPOLLIN);
}
void putEventOps(int i, int event) {
int offset = SIZE_EPOLLEVENT * i + EVENT_OFFSET;
pollArray.putInt(offset, event);
}
void putDescriptor(int i, int fd) {
int offset = SIZE_EPOLLEVENT * i + FD_OFFSET;
pollArray.putInt(offset, fd);
}
int getEventOps(int i) {
int offset = SIZE_EPOLLEVENT * i + EVENT_OFFSET;
return pollArray.getInt(offset);
}
int getDescriptor(int i) {
int offset = SIZE_EPOLLEVENT * i + FD_OFFSET;
return pollArray.getInt(offset);
}
/**
* Sets the pending update events for the given file descriptor. This
* method has no effect if the update events is already set to KILLED,
* unless {@code force} is {@code true}.
*/
private void setUpdateEvents(int fd, byte events, boolean force) {
if (fd < MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
if ((eventsLow[fd] != KILLED) || force) {
eventsLow[fd] = events;
}
} else {
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(fd);
if ((eventsHigh.get(key) != KILLED) || force) {
eventsHigh.put(key, Byte.valueOf(events));
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the pending update events for the given file descriptor.
*/
private byte getUpdateEvents(int fd) {
if (fd < MAX_UPDATE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
return eventsLow[fd];
} else {
Byte result = eventsHigh.get(Integer.valueOf(fd));
// result should never be null
return result.byteValue();
}
}
/**
* Update the events for a given file descriptor
*/
void setInterest(int fd, int mask) {
synchronized (updateLock) {
// record the file descriptor and events
int oldCapacity = updateDescriptors.length;
if (updateCount == oldCapacity) {
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + INITIAL_PENDING_UPDATE_SIZE;
int[] newDescriptors = new int[newCapacity];
System.arraycopy(updateDescriptors, 0, newDescriptors, 0, oldCapacity);
updateDescriptors = newDescriptors;
}
updateDescriptors[updateCount++] = fd;
// events are stored as bytes for efficiency reasons
byte b = (byte)mask;
assert (b == mask) && (b != KILLED);
setUpdateEvents(fd, b, false);
}
}
/**
* Add a file descriptor
*/
void add(int fd) {
// force the initial update events to 0 as it may be KILLED by a
// previous registration.
synchronized (updateLock) {
assert !registered.get(fd);
setUpdateEvents(fd, (byte)0, true);
}
}
/**
* Remove a file descriptor
*/
void remove(int fd) {
synchronized (updateLock) {
// kill pending and future update for this file descriptor
setUpdateEvents(fd, KILLED, false);
// remove from epoll
if (registered.get(fd)) {
epollCtl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, 0);
registered.clear(fd);
}
}
}
/**
* Close epoll file descriptor and free poll array
*/
void closeEPollFD() throws IOException {
FileDispatcherImpl.closeIntFD(epfd);
pollArray.free();
}
int poll(long timeout) throws IOException {
updateRegistrations();
updated = epollWait(pollArrayAddress, NUM_EPOLLEVENTS, timeout, epfd);
for (int i=0; i<updated; i++) {
if (getDescriptor(i) == incomingInterruptFD) {
interruptedIndex = i;
interrupted = true;
break;
}
}
return updated;
}
/**
* Update the pending registrations.
*/
private void updateRegistrations() {
synchronized (updateLock) {
int j = 0;
while (j < updateCount) {
int fd = updateDescriptors[j];
short events = getUpdateEvents(fd);
boolean isRegistered = registered.get(fd);
int opcode = 0;
if (events != KILLED) {
if (isRegistered) {
opcode = (events != 0) ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL;
} else {
opcode = (events != 0) ? EPOLL_CTL_ADD : 0;
}
if (opcode != 0) {
epollCtl(epfd, opcode, fd, events);
if (opcode == EPOLL_CTL_ADD) {
registered.set(fd);
} else if (opcode == EPOLL_CTL_DEL) {
registered.clear(fd);
}
}
}
j++;
}
updateCount = 0;
}
}
// interrupt support
private boolean interrupted = false;
public void interrupt() {
interrupt(outgoingInterruptFD);
}
public int interruptedIndex() {
return interruptedIndex;
}
boolean interrupted() {
return interrupted;
}
void clearInterrupted() {
interrupted = false;
}
static {
init();
}
private native int epollCreate();
private native void epollCtl(int epfd, int opcode, int fd, int events);
private native int epollWait(long pollAddress, int numfds, long timeout,
int epfd) throws IOException;
private static native int sizeofEPollEvent();
private static native int offsetofData();
private static native void interrupt(int fd);
private static native void init();
}
EPollArrayWrapper有几个native方法
private native int epollCreate();
private native void epollCtl(int epfd, int opcode, int fd, int events);
private native int epollWait(long pollAddress, int numfds, long timeout,
int epfd) throws IOException;调用到这些native方法的方法分别是：
1、poll方法：
调用了epollWait()方法，返回ready desccriptor的数量。将c++层的struct epoll_event events数组的指针地址，转为私有成员变量pollArrayAddress。
2、updateRegistrations方法：
调用epollCtl方法，
3、remove(int fd)方法：
调用epollCtl方法，从epfd指向的epoll实例删除注册其中的fd。
4、EpollArrayWrapper构造函数
调用epollCreate方法，返回指向epoll实例的epfd，并作为私有成员变量。
EPollArrayWrapper.c源码如下：
#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "jlong.h"
#include "sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#define RESTARTABLE(_cmd, _result) do { \
do { \
_result = _cmd; \
} while((_result == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); \
} while(0)
static int
iepoll(int epfd, struct epoll_event *events, int numfds, jlong timeout)
{
jlong start, now;
int remaining = timeout;
struct timeval t;
int diff;
gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
start = t.tv_sec * 1000 + t.tv_usec / 1000;
for (;;) {
int res = epoll_wait(epfd, events, numfds, timeout);
if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
if (remaining >= 0) {
gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
now = t.tv_sec * 1000 + t.tv_usec / 1000;
diff = now - start;
remaining -= diff;
if (diff < 0 || remaining <= 0) {
return 0;
}
start = now;
}
} else {
return res;
}
}
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_init(JNIEnv *env, jclass this)
{
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_epollCreate(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
/*
* epoll_create expects a size as a hint to the kernel about how to
* dimension internal structures. We can't predict the size in advance.
*/
int epfd = epoll_create(256);
if (epfd < 0) {
JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "epoll_create failed");
}
return epfd;
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_sizeofEPollEvent(JNIEnv* env, jclass this)
{
return sizeof(struct epoll_event);
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_offsetofData(JNIEnv* env, jclass this)
{
return offsetof(struct epoll_event, data);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_epollCtl(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint epfd,
jint opcode, jint fd, jint events)
{
struct epoll_event event;
int res;
event.events = events;
event.data.fd = fd;
RESTARTABLE(epoll_ctl(epfd, (int)opcode, (int)fd, &event), res);
/*
* A channel may be registered with several Selectors. When each Selector
* is polled a EPOLL_CTL_DEL op will be inserted into its pending update
* list to remove the file descriptor from epoll. The "last" Selector will
* close the file descriptor which automatically unregisters it from each
* epoll descriptor. To avoid costly synchronization between Selectors we
* allow pending updates to be processed, ignoring errors. The errors are
* harmless as the last update for the file descriptor is guaranteed to
* be EPOLL_CTL_DEL.
*/
if (res < 0 && errno != EBADF && errno != ENOENT && errno != EPERM) {
JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "epoll_ctl failed");
}
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_epollWait(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
jlong address, jint numfds,
jlong timeout, jint epfd)
{
struct epoll_event *events = jlong_to_ptr(address);
int res;
if (timeout <= 0) { /* Indefinite or no wait */
RESTARTABLE(epoll_wait(epfd, events, numfds, timeout), res);
} else { /* Bounded wait; bounded restarts */
res = iepoll(epfd, events, numfds, timeout);
}
if (res < 0) {
JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "epoll_wait failed");
}
return res;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_EPollArrayWrapper_interrupt(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint fd)
{
int fakebuf[1];
fakebuf[0] = 1;
if (write(fd, fakebuf, 1) < 0) {
JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env,"write to interrupt fd failed");
}
}
未完待续。。
参考： NIO源码阅读(1)-SelectorProvider
=========================================
SelectorProvider分析完了，我们再分析ServerSocketChannel是怎么实现的
先说一句，SelectorProvider是ServerSocketChannel的关联对象。即ServerSocketChannel类中，持有一个SelectorProvider类型的数据成员。
SelectorProvider的实现类是SelectorProviderImpl
ServerSocketChannel的实现类是ServerSocketChannelImpl
在调用SelectorProvider#openServerSocketChannel()方法时，其实是创建了一个ServerSocketChannelImpl对象。
当然，SelectorProviderImpl不是SelectorProvider的最终实现类，假如在linux平台下，如上面SelectorProvider分析，EPollSelectorProvider继承了SelectorProviderImpl，是最终的实现类，
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.nio.ch;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ProtocolFamily;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
public abstract class SelectorProviderImpl
extends SelectorProvider
{
public DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel() throws IOException {
return new DatagramChannelImpl(this);
}
public DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel(ProtocolFamily family) throws IOException {
return new DatagramChannelImpl(this, family);
}
public Pipe openPipe() throws IOException {
return new PipeImpl(this);
}
public abstract AbstractSelector openSelector() throws IOException;
public ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel() throws IOException {
return new ServerSocketChannelImpl(this);
}
public SocketChannel openSocketChannel() throws IOException {
return new SocketChannelImpl(this);
}
}
ServerSocketChannelImpl源码如下：
package sun.nio.ch;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.net.NetHooks;
/**
* An implementation of ServerSocketChannels
*/
class ServerSocketChannelImpl
extends ServerSocketChannel
implements SelChImpl
{
// Used to make native close and configure calls
private static NativeDispatcher nd;
// Our file descriptor
private final FileDescriptor fd;
// fd value needed for dev/poll. This value will remain valid
// even after the value in the file descriptor object has been set to -1
private int fdVal;
// ID of native thread currently blocked in this channel, for signalling
private volatile long thread = 0;
// Lock held by thread currently blocked in this channel
private final Object lock = new Object();
// Lock held by any thread that modifies the state fields declared below
// DO NOT invoke a blocking I/O operation while holding this lock!
private final Object stateLock = new Object();
// -- The following fields are protected by stateLock
// Channel state, increases monotonically
private static final int ST_UNINITIALIZED = -1;
private static final int ST_INUSE = 0;
private static final int ST_KILLED = 1;
private int state = ST_UNINITIALIZED;
// Binding
private InetSocketAddress localAddress; // null => unbound
// set true when exclusive binding is on and SO_REUSEADDR is emulated
private boolean isReuseAddress;
// Our socket adaptor, if any
ServerSocket socket;
// -- End of fields protected by stateLock
ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp) throws IOException {
super(sp);
this.fd = Net.serverSocket(true);
this.fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
this.state = ST_INUSE;
}
ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp,
FileDescriptor fd,
boolean bound)
throws IOException
{
super(sp);
this.fd = fd;
this.fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
this.state = ST_INUSE;
if (bound)
localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
}
public ServerSocket socket() {
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (socket == null)
socket = ServerSocketAdaptor.create(this);
return socket;
}
}
@Override
public SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws IOException {
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
return localAddress == null? localAddress
: Net.getRevealedLocalAddress(
Net.asInetSocketAddress(localAddress));
}
}
@Override
public <T> ServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value)
throws IOException
{
if (name == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!supportedOptions().contains(name))
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + name + "' not supported");
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if (name == StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR &&
Net.useExclusiveBind())
{
// SO_REUSEADDR emulated when using exclusive bind
isReuseAddress = (Boolean)value;
} else {
// no options that require special handling
Net.setSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, name, value);
}
return this;
}
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getOption(SocketOption<T> name)
throws IOException
{
if (name == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!supportedOptions().contains(name))
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + name + "' not supported");
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if (name == StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR &&
Net.useExclusiveBind())
{
// SO_REUSEADDR emulated when using exclusive bind
return (T)Boolean.valueOf(isReuseAddress);
}
// no options that require special handling
return (T) Net.getSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, name);
}
}
private static class DefaultOptionsHolder {
static final Set<SocketOption<?>> defaultOptions = defaultOptions();
private static Set<SocketOption<?>> defaultOptions() {
HashSet<SocketOption<?>> set = new HashSet<SocketOption<?>>(2);
set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF);
set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR);
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
}
}
@Override
public final Set<SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions() {
return DefaultOptionsHolder.defaultOptions;
}
public boolean isBound() {
synchronized (stateLock) {
return localAddress != null;
}
}
public InetSocketAddress localAddress() {
synchronized (stateLock) {
return localAddress;
}
}
@Override
public ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if (isBound())
throw new AlreadyBoundException();
InetSocketAddress isa = (local == null) ? new InetSocketAddress(0) :
Net.checkAddress(local);
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null)
sm.checkListen(isa.getPort());
NetHooks.beforeTcpBind(fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
Net.bind(fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
Net.listen(fd, backlog < 1 ? 50 : backlog);
synchronized (stateLock) {
localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
}
}
return this;
}
public SocketChannel accept() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if (!isBound())
throw new NotYetBoundException();
SocketChannel sc = null;
int n = 0;
FileDescriptor newfd = new FileDescriptor();
InetSocketAddress[] isaa = new InetSocketAddress[1];
try {
begin();
if (!isOpen())
return null;
thread = NativeThread.current();
for (;;) {
n = accept0(this.fd, newfd, isaa);
if ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen())
continue;
break;
}
} finally {
thread = 0;
end(n > 0);
assert IOStatus.check(n);
}
if (n < 1)
return null;
IOUtil.configureBlocking(newfd, true);
InetSocketAddress isa = isaa[0];
sc = new SocketChannelImpl(provider(), newfd, isa);
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
try {
sm.checkAccept(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
isa.getPort());
} catch (SecurityException x) {
sc.close();
throw x;
}
}
return sc;
}
}
protected void implConfigureBlocking(boolean block) throws IOException {
IOUtil.configureBlocking(fd, block);
}
protected void implCloseSelectableChannel() throws IOException {
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (state != ST_KILLED)
nd.preClose(fd);
long th = thread;
if (th != 0)
NativeThread.signal(th);
if (!isRegistered())
kill();
}
}
public void kill() throws IOException {
synchronized (stateLock) {
if (state == ST_KILLED)
return;
if (state == ST_UNINITIALIZED) {
state = ST_KILLED;
return;
}
assert !isOpen() && !isRegistered();
nd.close(fd);
state = ST_KILLED;
}
}
/**
* Translates native poll revent set into a ready operation set
*/
public boolean translateReadyOps(int ops, int initialOps,
SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
int intOps = sk.nioInterestOps(); // Do this just once, it synchronizes
int oldOps = sk.nioReadyOps();
int newOps = initialOps;
if ((ops & PollArrayWrapper.POLLNVAL) != 0) {
// This should only happen if this channel is pre-closed while a
// selection operation is in progress
// ## Throw an error if this channel has not been pre-closed
return false;
}
if ((ops & (PollArrayWrapper.POLLERR
| PollArrayWrapper.POLLHUP)) != 0) {
newOps = intOps;
sk.nioReadyOps(newOps);
return (newOps & ~oldOps) != 0;
}
if (((ops & PollArrayWrapper.POLLIN) != 0) &&
((intOps & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0))
newOps |= SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT;
sk.nioReadyOps(newOps);
return (newOps & ~oldOps) != 0;
}
public boolean translateAndUpdateReadyOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
return translateReadyOps(ops, sk.nioReadyOps(), sk);
}
public boolean translateAndSetReadyOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
return translateReadyOps(ops, 0, sk);
}
/**
* Translates an interest operation set into a native poll event set
*/
public void translateAndSetInterestOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
int newOps = 0;
// Translate ops
if ((ops & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0)
newOps |= PollArrayWrapper.POLLIN;
// Place ops into pollfd array
sk.selector.putEventOps(sk, newOps);
}
public FileDescriptor getFD() {
return fd;
}
public int getFDVal() {
return fdVal;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(this.getClass().getName());
sb.append('[');
if (!isOpen()) {
sb.append("closed");
} else {
synchronized (stateLock) {
InetSocketAddress addr = localAddress();
if (addr == null) {
sb.append("unbound");
} else {
sb.append(Net.getRevealedLocalAddressAsString(addr));
}
}
}
sb.append(']');
return sb.toString();
}
// -- Native methods --
// Accepts a new connection, setting the given file descriptor to refer to
// the new socket and setting isaa[0] to the socket's remote address.
// Returns 1 on success, or IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE (if non-blocking and no
// connections are pending) or IOStatus.INTERRUPTED.
//
private native int accept0(FileDescriptor ssfd, FileDescriptor newfd,
InetSocketAddress[] isaa)
throws IOException;
private static native void initIDs();
static {
Util.load();
initIDs();
nd = new SocketDispatcher();
}
}
在实现类中没有看到它对SelectProvider的实例对象sp的使用，是因为他在父抽象类ServerSocketChannel的父抽象类AbstractSelectableChannel中定义了sp。
package java.nio.channels.spi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.*;
/**
* Base implementation class for selectable channels.
*
* <p> This class defines methods that handle the mechanics of channel
* registration, deregistration, and closing. It maintains the current
* blocking mode of this channel as well as its current set of selection keys.
* It performs all of the synchronization required to implement the {@link
* java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel} specification. Implementations of the
* abstract protected methods defined in this class need not synchronize
* against other threads that might be engaged in the same operations. </p>
*
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @author Mike McCloskey
* @author JSR-51 Expert Group
* @since 1.4
*/
public abstract class AbstractSelectableChannel
extends SelectableChannel
{
// The provider that created this channel
private final SelectorProvider provider;
// Keys that have been created by registering this channel with selectors.
// They are saved because if this channel is closed the keys must be
// deregistered. Protected by keyLock.
//
private SelectionKey[] keys = null;
private int keyCount = 0;
// Lock for key set and count
private final Object keyLock = new Object();
// Lock for registration and configureBlocking operations
private final Object regLock = new Object();
// Blocking mode, protected by regLock
boolean blocking = true;
/**
* Initializes a new instance of this class.
*
* @param provider
* The provider that created this channel
*/
protected AbstractSelectableChannel(SelectorProvider provider) {
this.provider = provider;
}
/**
* Returns the provider that created this channel.
*
* @return The provider that created this channel
*/
public final SelectorProvider provider() {
return provider;
}
// -- Utility methods for the key set --
private void addKey(SelectionKey k) {
assert Thread.holdsLock(keyLock);
int i = 0;
if ((keys != null) && (keyCount < keys.length)) {
// Find empty element of key array
for (i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
if (keys[i] == null)
break;
} else if (keys == null) {
keys = new SelectionKey[3];
} else {
// Grow key array
int n = keys.length * 2;
SelectionKey[] ks = new SelectionKey[n];
for (i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
ks[i] = keys[i];
keys = ks;
i = keyCount;
}
keys[i] = k;
keyCount++;
}
private SelectionKey findKey(Selector sel) {
synchronized (keyLock) {
if (keys == null)
return null;
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
if ((keys[i] != null) && (keys[i].selector() == sel))
return keys[i];
return null;
}
}
void removeKey(SelectionKey k) { // package-private
synchronized (keyLock) {
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
if (keys[i] == k) {
keys[i] = null;
keyCount--;
}
((AbstractSelectionKey)k).invalidate();
}
}
private boolean haveValidKeys() {
synchronized (keyLock) {
if (keyCount == 0)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
if ((keys[i] != null) && keys[i].isValid())
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
// -- Registration --
public final boolean isRegistered() {
synchronized (keyLock) {
return keyCount != 0;
}
}
public final SelectionKey keyFor(Selector sel) {
return findKey(sel);
}
/**
* Registers this channel with the given selector, returning a selection key.
*
* <p> This method first verifies that this channel is open and that the
* given initial interest set is valid.
*
* <p> If this channel is already registered with the given selector then
* the selection key representing that registration is returned after
* setting its interest set to the given value.
*
* <p> Otherwise this channel has not yet been registered with the given
* selector, so the {@link AbstractSelector#register register} method of
* the selector is invoked while holding the appropriate locks. The
* resulting key is added to this channel's key set before being returned.
* </p>
*
* @throws ClosedSelectorException {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws IllegalBlockingModeException {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws IllegalSelectorException {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws CancelledKeyException {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public final SelectionKey register(Selector sel, int ops,
Object att)
throws ClosedChannelException
{
synchronized (regLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if ((ops & ~validOps()) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (blocking)
throw new IllegalBlockingModeException();
SelectionKey k = findKey(sel);
if (k != null) {
k.interestOps(ops);
k.attach(att);
}
if (k == null) {
// New registration
synchronized (keyLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
k = ((AbstractSelector)sel).register(this, ops, att);
addKey(k);
}
}
return k;
}
}
// -- Closing --
/**
* Closes this channel.
*
* <p> This method, which is specified in the {@link
* AbstractInterruptibleChannel} class and is invoked by the {@link
* java.nio.channels.Channel#close close} method, in turn invokes the
* {@link #implCloseSelectableChannel implCloseSelectableChannel} method in
* order to perform the actual work of closing this channel. It then
* cancels all of this channel's keys. </p>
*/
protected final void implCloseChannel() throws IOException {
implCloseSelectableChannel();
synchronized (keyLock) {
int count = (keys == null) ? 0 : keys.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
SelectionKey k = keys[i];
if (k != null)
k.cancel();
}
}
}
/**
* Closes this selectable channel.
*
* <p> This method is invoked by the {@link java.nio.channels.Channel#close
* close} method in order to perform the actual work of closing the
* channel. This method is only invoked if the channel has not yet been
* closed, and it is never invoked more than once.
*
* <p> An implementation of this method must arrange for any other thread
* that is blocked in an I/O operation upon this channel to return
* immediately, either by throwing an exception or by returning normally.
* </p>
*
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*/
protected abstract void implCloseSelectableChannel() throws IOException;
// -- Blocking --
public final boolean isBlocking() {
synchronized (regLock) {
return blocking;
}
}
public final Object blockingLock() {
return regLock;
}
/**
* Adjusts this channel's blocking mode.
*
* <p> If the given blocking mode is different from the current blocking
* mode then this method invokes the {@link #implConfigureBlocking
* implConfigureBlocking} method, while holding the appropriate locks, in
* order to change the mode. </p>
*/
public final SelectableChannel configureBlocking(boolean block)
throws IOException
{
synchronized (regLock) {
if (!isOpen())
throw new ClosedChannelException();
if (blocking == block)
return this;
if (block && haveValidKeys())
throw new IllegalBlockingModeException();
implConfigureBlocking(block);
blocking = block;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adjusts this channel's blocking mode.
*
* <p> This method is invoked by the {@link #configureBlocking
* configureBlocking} method in order to perform the actual work of
* changing the blocking mode. This method is only invoked if the new mode
* is different from the current mode. </p>
*
* @param block If <tt>true</tt> then this channel will be placed in
* blocking mode; if <tt>false</tt> then it will be placed
* non-blocking mode
*
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*/
protected abstract void implConfigureBlocking(boolean block)
throws IOException;
}
在该抽象类AbstractSelectableChannel中，也定义了我们最常用的register方法和configureBlocking方法。
ServerSocketChannelImpl.java有几个native方法如下：
// Accepts a new connection, setting the given file descriptor to refer to
// the new socket and setting isaa[0] to the socket's remote address.
// Returns 1 on success, or IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE (if non-blocking and no
// connections are pending) or IOStatus.INTERRUPTED.
//
private native int accept0(FileDescriptor ssfd, FileDescriptor newfd,
InetSocketAddress[] isaa)
throws IOException;
private static native void initIDs();ServerSocketChannelImpl.c源码如下：
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#if __linux__
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#if defined(__solaris__) && !defined(_SOCKLEN_T)
typedef size_t socklen_t; /* New in SunOS 5.7, so need this for 5.6 */
#endif
#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"
#include "net_util.h"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "jlong.h"
#include "sun_nio_ch_ServerSocketChannelImpl.h"
#include "nio.h"
#include "nio_util.h"
static jfieldID fd_fdID; /* java.io.FileDescriptor.fd */
static jclass isa_class; /* java.net.InetSocketAddress */
static jmethodID isa_ctorID; /* .InetSocketAddress(InetAddress, int) */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_ServerSocketChannelImpl_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass c)
{
jclass cls;
cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
fd_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");
cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/InetSocketAddress");
isa_class = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);
isa_ctorID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "<init>",
"(Ljava/net/InetAddress;I)V");
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_ServerSocketChannelImpl_accept0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
jobject ssfdo, jobject newfdo,
jobjectArray isaa)
{
jint ssfd = (*env)->GetIntField(env, ssfdo, fd_fdID);
jint newfd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
int alloc_len;
jobject remote_ia = 0;
jobject isa;
jint remote_port;
NET_AllocSockaddr(&sa, &alloc_len);
/*
* accept connection but ignore ECONNABORTED indicating that
* a connection was eagerly accepted but was reset before
* accept() was called.
*/
for (;;) {
socklen_t sa_len = alloc_len;
newfd = accept(ssfd, sa, &sa_len);
if (newfd >= 0) {
break;
}
if (errno != ECONNABORTED) {
break;
}
/* ECONNABORTED => restart accept */
}
if (newfd < 0) {
free((void *)sa);
if (errno == EAGAIN)
return IOS_UNAVAILABLE;
if (errno == EINTR)
return IOS_INTERRUPTED;
JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Accept failed");
return IOS_THROWN;
}
(*env)->SetIntField(env, newfdo, fd_fdID, newfd);
remote_ia = NET_SockaddrToInetAddress(env, sa, (int *)&remote_port);
free((void *)sa);
isa = (*env)->NewObject(env, isa_class, isa_ctorID,
remote_ia, remote_port);
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, isaa, 0, isa);
return 1;
}
ServerSocketChannel是在哪里使用了SelectorProvider的实例sp，至今未找到。待续。。
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