28035的SPI读取EEPROM（AT25640）程序（已实测）

7963

已于 2023-04-23 21:31:05 修改

阅读量1.3k

点赞数 4

文章标签：开发语言

于 2023-04-23 20:37:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26278563/article/details/130329904

版权

使用28035编写SPI时主要遇到以下问题：
1.spi写完数据之后，立刻去eeprom去读写进去的数据，发现读出的数据不对或者读不出来数据，后来在读取函数中加入eeprom的工作状态检查解决问题
2.spi的TXbufff发送完成后，会将SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG置1。如果将spi的发送与接收函数分成两个函数写，需要在spi的Txbuff发送完成后，进行读取RXBUFF寄存器，清除SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG位，否则利用SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG判断接受数据时，会进入死循环
3.SPI的TXbuff是左对齐，需要进行移位。RXbuff是右对齐，

#include "spi.h"
#include "shared.h"

void Spi_Init(void)
{
	EALLOW;

	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO16 = 0;   //Enable pull-up on GPIO16 (SPISIMOA)
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO5 = 0;   //Enable pull-up on GPIO5 (SPISIMOA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO17 = 0;   //Enable pull-up on GPIO17 (SPISOMIA)
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO3 = 0;  // Enable pull-up on GPIO3 (SPISOMIA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO18 = 0;   // Enable pull-up on GPIO18 (SPICLKA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAPUD.bit.GPIO19 = 0;   // Enable pull-up on GPIO19 (SPISTEA)

	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO16 = 3;   //Asynch input GPIO16 (SPISIMOA)
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL1.bit.GPIO5 = 3;  //Asynch input GPIO5 (SPISIMOA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO17 = 3;   // Asynch input GPIO17 (SPISOMIA)
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL1.bit.GPIO3 = 3;  // Asynch input GPIO3 (SPISOMIA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO18 = 3;   // Asynch input GPIO18 (SPICLKA)
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPADIR.bit.GPIO19=1;  // Asynch input GPIO19 (SPISTEA)

	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO16 = 1; // Configure GPIO16 as SPISIMOA
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX1.bit.GPIO5 = 2;  // Configure GPIO5 as SPISIMOA
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO17 = 1; // Configure GPIO17 as SPISOMIA
	    //GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX1.bit.GPIO3 = 2;  // Configure GPIO3 as SPISOMIA
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO18 = 1; // Configure GPIO18 as SPICLKA
	    GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO19=0; // Configure GPIO19 as SPISTEA

	    EDIS;

	    EALLOW;
	    SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET=0;		//初始化之前复位spi寄存器

	    SpiaRegs.SPICCR.all=0x0007;//一次写入8-bit、
	    SpiaRegs.SPICTL.all=0x000E;//关闭SPI\溢出中断，设置为主模式，关闭传输
	    SpiaRegs.SPISTS.all=0x0000;//清除所有标志位
	    SpiaRegs.SPIBRR=0x0003;//SPI始终频率15M/(3+1)
	    SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.FREE=1;
	    SpiaRegs.SPICCR.all=0x0087;//一次写入8-bit、
	    //SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET=1;//使能SPI


	    EDIS;
}
//SPI发送一个字节，将发送与接收函数写在一起是为了清除SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG位，
Uint16 SPI_SendWriteByte(Uint16 dat)
{
	while(SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.BUFFULL_FLAG==1)
		{
		}
			SpiaRegs.SPITXBUF=dat<<8;//此处写入数据会将SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG位置1
	while(SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG==0)//
				{
				}
		  return (SpiaRegs.SPIRXBUF&0xff);
}

//读取Eeprom的状态寄存器
Uint16 SPI_ReadEepromStatus(void)
{
	Uint16 date;
	Eeprom_E;
	SPI_SendWriteByte(RDSR);
	date=SPI_SendWriteByte(0xFF);//写入空数据，清除SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG位，
	Eeprom_D;
	return date;
}
//改变Eeprom的状态寄存器
void SPI_WriteEepromStatus(void)
{
	Eeprom_E;
	SPI_SendWriteByte(WRSR);
	SPI_SendWriteByte(0x80);
	Eeprom_D;
}
//Eeprom写使能
void SPI_WriteEepromEnable()
{
	Eeprom_E;
	SPI_SendWriteByte(WREN);
	Eeprom_D;
}
//判断Eeprom是否空闲
void SPI_EepromWaitBusy()
{
	while(SPI_ReadEepromStatus()&0x01);
}
//在Eeprom中读取一个字节
Uint16 SPI_ReadEepromDate(Uint16 addr)
{
	Uint16 date;
	SPI_EepromWaitBusy();//此处必须加，防止EEPROM处于活动状态，造成数据读写错误
	Eeprom_E;
	SPI_SendWriteByte(READ);
	SPI_SendWriteByte((addr&0xFF00)>>8);
	SPI_SendWriteByte(addr&0xFF);
	date=SPI_SendWriteByte(0xFF);
	Eeprom_D;
	return date;
}
//在Eeprom中写入一个字节
void SPI_WriteEepromDate(Uint16 addr,Uint16 date)
{

	SPI_EepromWaitBusy();
	SPI_WriteEepromEnable();
	Eeprom_E;
	SPI_SendWriteByte(WRITE);
	SPI_SendWriteByte((addr&0xFF00)>>8);
	SPI_SendWriteByte(addr&0xFF);
	SPI_SendWriteByte(date);
	Eeprom_D;
}