sqlite是android 轻量级数据库
主要是两个类实现创建数据库和数据的增删改查
这个类是MainActivity 是创建数据库对象,通过这个对象dbHelper调用getWritableDatabase()方法就可以去创建数据库了
接下来就是对数据库的增删改查操作。getWritableDatabase()这个方法很重要 数据库的创建升级增删改查都需要这个方法。ContentValues()这个方法是用来添加数据的。
package com.example.sqlitetest;
import com.example.sqlitetest.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//生成数据库对象
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 4);
Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 创建数据库,这个方法会调用MyDatabaseHelper中的onCreate()方法和onUpgrade()方法
dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
});
//添加数据
Button Add_date = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Add_date);
Add_date.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//getWritableDatabase()方法会返回一个SQLiteDatabase对象,这个
//对象可以对数据库进行增删改查的操作
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
//通过这个方法添加数据
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//开始组装第一条数据
values.put("name", "sunning");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", "500");
values.put("price", "16.6");
//插入第一条数据
db.insert("Book", null, values);
values.clear();
//开始组装第二条数据
values.put("name", "leoveo");
values.put("author", "Frown Brown");
values.put("pages", "500");
values.put("price", "13.6");
//插入第一条数据
db.insert("Book", null, values);
}
});
//更新数据
Button Update_data = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Update_data);
Update_data.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("price", 66.6);
db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[]{"sunning"});
}
});
//删除数据
Button Delete_data = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Delete_data);
Delete_data.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("Book", "pages>= ?", new String []{"500"});
}
});
//查询数据
Button Query_data = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Query_data);
Query_data.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
//查询Book表中所有的数据
Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null );
//cursor.moveToFirst() 表示是否指针移动到第一行的位置
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
//遍历Cursor对象,取出数据并打印,注意写的时候不要写错字符,要不然报错
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
Double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
Log.d("MainActivity", "name=="+name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "author=="+author);
Log.d("MainActivity", "pages=="+pages);
Log.d("MainActivity", "prices=="+price);
}while(cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
}
});
}
}
下面这个类给我的感觉像一个工具类。就是继承SQLiteOpenHelper 这个类 ,覆写onCreate()方法和onUpGrade()方法,对表进行创建和升级操作。还有就是创建表的字段语句
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//创建表 书
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+"author text,"+"price real,"+"pages integer,"+"name text)";
//创建表 书的分类
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+"category_name text,"
+"categoty_code integer)"
;
private Context mContext;
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//表的升级
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
//在升级的方法里面重新创建表
onCreate(db);
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.sqlitetest.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/create_database"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Create_database" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Add_date"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Add_date" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Update_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Update_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Delete_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Delete_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Query_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Query_data" />
</LinearLayout>