Android 透明状态栏

最近研究了一下透明状态栏，看我博客之前先看看我觉得比较好的两篇文章状态栏透明和 沉浸式UI

我找了这么久发现了这个最好使，不用写资源文件，
private void setSystemBarTransparent() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
// LOLLIPOP解决方案
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// KITKAT解决方案
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
}
代码在oncreat 中setcontentview 之前调用即可。在布局代码中别忘了加入android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”，这样就会将状态栏的空间让出来，view就不会占用了状态栏。

下面这个代码我没试过，但是跟上面的差不多就发出来了

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  

    @SuppressLint("InlinedApi")  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
        if(VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {  
            Window window = getWindow();  
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS  
                    | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);  
            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN  
                            | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION  
                            | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);  
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);  
            window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);  
            window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);  
        }  

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
    }  

} 

下面的是以前写过的一种，可参考沉浸式状态栏

这种方式实现会有问题。这里只是给自己参考，建议看看就行，不使用

package activity.wordpk;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * 沉浸式状态栏
 *
 * 需要 xml添加 android:fitsSystemWindows="true"  主题避免 windowTranslucentStatus 是compat(Activity activity, int statusColor)中注掉的部分的原因
 */
public class StatusBarCompat {
    private static final int INVALID_VAL = -1;
    private static final int COLOR_DEFAULT = Color.parseColor("#20000000");

    /**
     * 图片的沉浸
     * @param activity
     */
    @TargetApi(21)
    public static void compatImg(Activity activity) {
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //透明状态栏
            activity. getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //透明导航栏
           activity. getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
//            ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
//            View statusBarView = new View(activity);
//            ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
//                    getStatusBarHeight(activity));
//            statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF22D3B6);
//            contentView.addView(statusBarView, lp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 颜色的沉浸
     * @param activity
     * @param statusColor 状态栏的颜色
     */
    @TargetApi(21)
    public static void compat(Activity activity, int statusColor) {

//        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
//            if (statusColor != INVALID_VAL) {
//                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(statusColor);
//            }
//            return;
//        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT /*&& Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP*/) {
            compatImg(activity);
            int color = COLOR_DEFAULT;
            ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
            if (statusColor != INVALID_VAL) {
                color = statusColor;
            }
            View statusBarView = contentView.getChildAt(0);
            //改变颜色时避免重复添加statusBarView
            if (statusBarView != null && statusBarView.getMeasuredHeight() == getStatusBarHeight(activity)) {
                statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
                return;
            }
            statusBarView = new View(activity);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    getStatusBarHeight(activity));
            statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
            contentView.addView(statusBarView, params);
        }

    }

    public static void compat(Activity activity) {
        compat(activity, INVALID_VAL);
    }


    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }
}