android Timer TimerTask 启动与停止及常见无法停止问题解决

在编程中经常会用到定时器Timer

private void setTime(){
        time_right.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        timer = new Timer(true);
        timerTask = new MyTimerTask();
        musicCurrentDuration = 0;
        timer.schedule(timerTask,0,1000);
    }
    private long musicCurrentDuration = 0;
    private MyTimerTask timerTask;
    private class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask{
        @Override
        public void run() {
//            int duration = mVideoView.getDuration();
            musicCurrentDuration += 1000;

            if (musicCurrentDuration >= musicDuration){
                cancel();
                if (timer!= null){
                    timer.purge();
                    timer.cancel();
                    timer = null;
                }
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        camera_start_pause.performClick();
                    }
                });
                return;
            }
//            int currentPosition = mVideoView.getCurrentPosition();
            try {
                final String s = TimeUtils.longToString(musicCurrentDuration, "mm:ss");
                final String ss = TimeUtils.longToString(musicDuration,"mm:ss");
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        time_right.setText(s+"/"+ss);
                    }
                });
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

这是一个使用场景，我们打开定时器，执行timertask,注意，这个timertask每次都要重新new一个，否则会报错。timer不需要。当定时器的timertask执行后，我们分两种情况，一个是run方法内部的判断生效，这时我们执行自己需要的操作，并且注意关闭timertask 和timer，而且注意顺序先关闭timertask 再关闭timer，

如果我们提前手动处理了，计时器中的操作还未到时间，也需要关闭计时器，和上面一样顺序。
最好在onDestroy中也执行关闭操作

@Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        if (timerTask != null){
            timerTask.cancel();
            timerTask = null;
        }
        if (timer != null){
            timer.cancel();
            timer.purge();
            timer = null;
        }

    }

还有一种timertask的写法

 private void setTime(){
        if (timer==null) {
            time.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            timer = new Timer(true);
            timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 500);
        }
    }

    private TimerTask timerTask=new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (mVideoView == null){
                return;
            }
            int duration = mVideoView.getDuration();
            int currentPosition = mVideoView.getCurrentPosition();
            try {
                final String s = TimeUtils.longToString(duration, "mm:ss");
                final String ss = TimeUtils.longToString(currentPosition,"mm:ss");
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        time.setText(ss+"/"+s);
                    }
                });
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

这种方式只在timertask用一次，不会重复使用的情况下可以。否则报错。关闭计时器方式和上方一样，可在你想关闭的地方关闭。