Lesson 1: Using Quartz

http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.2.x/tutorials/tutorial-lesson-01.html


Before you can use the scheduler, it needs to be instantiated (who’d have guessed?). To do this, you use a SchedulerFactory. Some users of Quartz may keep an instance of a factory in a JNDI store, others may find it just as easy (or easier) to instantiate and use a factory instance directly (such as in the example below).

Once a scheduler is instantiated, it can be started, placed in stand-by mode, and shutdown. Note that once a scheduler is shutdown, it cannot be restarted without being re-instantiated. Triggers do not fire (jobs do not execute) until the scheduler has been started, nor while it is in the paused state.

Here’s a quick snippet of code, that instantiates and starts a scheduler, and schedules a job for execution:

在使用scheduler之前需要被实例化,可以通过实现ISchedulerFactory来做到这一点(To do this, you use an implementor of ISchedulerFactory.)。

  scheduler被实例化后,它就可以被启动,处于等待模式(placed in stand-by mode), 被关闭。一旦scheduler被关闭,它不能再被重新启动,除非重新实例化它。只有scheduler 已经被启动或者不处于暂停状态,触发器才能被触发(任务能被执行)(Triggers do not fire (jobs do not execute) until the scheduler has been started, nor while it is in the paused state.)

下面是一个代码片段,实例化并且启动一个scheduler,同时安排执行一个job。


  SchedulerFactory schedFact = new org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory();

  Scheduler sched = schedFact.getScheduler();

  sched.start();

  // define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class
  JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class)
      .withIdentity("myJob", "group1")
      .build();

  // Trigger the job to run now, and then every 40 seconds
  Trigger trigger = newTrigger()
      .withIdentity("myTrigger", "group1")
      .startNow()
      .withSchedule(simpleSchedule()
          .withIntervalInSeconds(40)
          .repeatForever())
      .build();

  // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger
  sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);


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