CentOS7安装MongoDB

CentOS7安装MongoDB

一、首先在/etc/yum.repos.d/路劲下添加文件mongodb-org-3.4.repo，可以用vi命令创建，也可以SecureCRT的SFTP上传，内容如下。

[mongodb-org-3.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/amazon/2013.03/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc

在https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/amazon/2013.03/mongodb-org/的目录下可以查看其它版本。

二、执行安装命令

sudo yum install -y mongodb-org

三、修改配置文件并且启动MongoDB服务

其它文章说需要创建目录/data/db，mongo才能启动，根据下面的配置不需要设置此路劲。

将bindIp由127.0.0.1改为0.0.0.0，否则只有本机能够访问。

[x@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/mongod.conf   
# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongo
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.


#security:
#  authorization: 'enabled'

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

四、在防火墙中开放对应的端口，重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent

service firewalld restart

五、恭喜你，安装成功！

请注意在root权限下执行mongo命令。

[root@localhost x]# mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.14
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.14
Server has startup warnings: 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.309-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.309-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-03-29T09:49:22.309-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2018-03-29T09:49:22.309-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-03-29T09:49:22.310-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-03-29T09:49:22.311-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 4096 processes, 64000 files. Number of processes should be at least 32000 : 0.5 times number of files.
2018-03-29T09:49:22.311-0400 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> show dbs
admin  0.000GB
demo   0.004GB
local  0.000GB
test   0.000GB
> 

六、创建管理员用户

mongo

use admin

db.createUser({user:"mongodb",pwd:"123456",roles:["root"]})

七、修改服务

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service

增加--auth

Environment="OPTIONS=-f /etc/mongod.conf --auth"

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart mongod