Java生成二维码

1.加入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2.处理代码，如果是批量处理，需要注意并发问题。

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
　* 二维码生成器
　* @author tyg
　* @date 2021-04-14 16:06
　*/
@Log4j2
public class QrCodeGenerator {
	
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    /** 二维码默认格式 */
    private static final String FORMAT = "png";
    private static final int WIDTH = 200;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 200;

    /**
     * 生成二维码写入HttpServletResponse
     * @param content	二维码内容
     * @param width		二维码宽带
     * @param height	二维码高度
     * @param response	响应
     * @author tyg
     * @date   2017年8月1日下午7:02:50
     */
    public static void generateQrCode(String content, int width, int height, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    	// 生成二维码图片
		BufferedImage image = generateQrCode(content, width, height);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, response.getOutputStream());
    }

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * @param content	二维码内容
	 * @param width		二维码宽度
	 * @param height	二维码高度
	 * @author tyg
	 * @date 2021-04-24 15:55
	 * @return java.awt.image.BufferedImage
	 */
    public static BufferedImage generateQrCode(String content, int width, int height){
		width = width == 0 ? WIDTH : width;
		height = height == 0 ? HEIGHT : height;
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
		// 内容所使用字符集编码
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
		try {
			bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成图片
	 * @param matrix 二维码
	 * @return BufferedImage
	 * @author tyg
	 * @date   2017年8月1日下午7:23:37
	 */
	private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		//去掉白色的边
		matrix = removeWhiteEdge(matrix);
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
			}
		}
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 去掉白色的边
	 * @param matrix 二维码
	 * @return BitMatrix
	 * @author tyg
	 * @date   2017年8月15日上午10:15:02
	 */
	private static BitMatrix removeWhiteEdge(BitMatrix matrix){
		//1.1去白边
		int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
		int resWidth = rec[2];
		int resHeight = rec[3];
		BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
		resMatrix.clear();
		for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
				if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1])) {
					resMatrix.set(i, j);
				}
			}
		}
		return resMatrix;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = generateQrCode("http://www.baidu.com", 200, 200);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\qrCode.png"));
	}
}