Python获取文件哈希md5、sha256、sha512等方法

Python3计算获取文件、字符MD5、sha256、sha512、sha384、sha224、sha1，不多说，直接上代码。

方便调用

import os
import hashlib

# 使用python3.8及以上可以用此方法，写法更简洁。
def file_hash(file_path: str, hash_method) -> str:
    if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
        print('文件不存在。')
        return ''
    h = hash_method()
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        while b := f.read(8192):
            h.update(b)
    return h.hexdigest()

# 其它python3版本使用此方法
'''
def file_hash(file_path: str, hash_method) -> str:
    if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
        print('文件不存在。')
        return ''
    h = hash_method()
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        while True:
            b = f.read(8192)
            if not b:
                break	
            h.update(b)
    return h.hexdigest()
'''

def str_hash(content: str, hash_method, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return hash_method(content.encode(encoding)).hexdigest()


def file_md5(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.md5)


def file_sha256(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha256)


def file_sha512(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha512)


def file_sha384(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha384)


def file_sha1(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha1)


def file_sha224(file_path: str) -> str:
    return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha224)


def str_md5(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.md5, encoding)


def str_sha256(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha256, encoding)


def str_sha512(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha512, encoding)


def str_sha384(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha384, encoding)


def str_sha1(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha1, encoding)


def str_sha224(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
    return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha224, encoding)
 

使用方法：

获取文件md5

file_md5(r'D:\xxx\xxx')

计算字符md5（默认编码为utf-8）

str_md5('666')

使用其它编码计算字符md5

str_md5('666', encoding='gbk')