Spring-core源码 -- AlternativeJdkIdGenerator Spring的UUID生成器类

有时候看源码，我们会受到一些启发。

spring-core中的AlternativeJdkIdGenerator类，一个生成UUID的类,仔细研究一下 发现他和UUID的randomUUID很相似。

public class AlternativeJdkIdGenerator implements IdGenerator {

	private final Random random;


	public AlternativeJdkIdGenerator() {
		SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
		byte[] seed = new byte[8];
		/*生成用户指定的随机字节数*/
		secureRandom.nextBytes(seed);
		this.random = new Random(new BigInteger(seed).longValue());
	}


	@Override
	public UUID generateId() {
		byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
		/*生成随机字节并将其放入用户提供的字节数组中。产生的随机字节数等于字节数组的长度。*/
		this.random.nextBytes(randomBytes);
		/*UUID的最高有效位*/
		long mostSigBits = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			mostSigBits = (mostSigBits << 8) | (randomBytes[i] & 0xff);
		}
		/*UUID的最低有效位*/
		long leastSigBits = 0;
		for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
			leastSigBits = (leastSigBits << 8) | (randomBytes[i] & 0xff);
		}
		
		return new UUID(mostSigBits, leastSigBits);
	}
}

下面是UUID的randomUUID方法：

public static UUID randomUUID() {
        SecureRandom ng = Holder.numberGenerator;

        byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
        ng.nextBytes(randomBytes);
        randomBytes[6]  &= 0x0f;  /* clear version        */
        randomBytes[6]  |= 0x40;  /* set to version 4     */
        randomBytes[8]  &= 0x3f;  /* clear variant        */
        randomBytes[8]  |= 0x80;  /* set to IETF variant  */
        return new UUID(randomBytes);
    }
private UUID(byte[] data) {
        long msb = 0;
        long lsb = 0;
        assert data.length == 16 : "data must be 16 bytes in length";
        for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
            msb = (msb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
        for (int i=8; i<16; i++)
            lsb = (lsb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
        this.mostSigBits = msb;
        this.leastSigBits = lsb;
    }

其实AlternativeJdkIdGenerator就是spring自定义的UUID生成器。唯一的区别就在于UUID最高/最低有效位。