nginx-lua开发例子

参考文章
http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2188113

---

conf文件与原来文章的配置有点不同，这个要参考官方文档http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html

vim /usr/chapter6/nginx_chapter6.conf

upstream backend {
    server 192.168.1.111:8080 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=10s weight=1;
    server 192.168.1.111:8090 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=10s weight=1;

    server 192.168.1.111:8080 backup;
    server 192.168.1.111:8090 backup;
    keepalive 100;
}
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  _;

    location ~ /backend/(.*) {
        keepalive_timeout   30s;
        keepalive_requests  100;

        rewrite /backend(/.*) $1 break;
        #之后该服务将只有内部使用，ngx.location.capture
        proxy_pass_request_headers off;
        #more_clear_input_headers Accept-Encoding;
        proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
        proxy_pass http://backend;
    }
    location ~ ^/ad/(\d+)$ {
            default_type 'text/html';
            charset utf-8;
            lua_code_cache on;
            set $id $1;
            content_by_lua_file /usr/chapter6/ad.lua;
    }
}

lua文件

local redis = require("resty.redis")
local cjson = require("cjson")
local cjson_encode = cjson.encode
local ngx_log = ngx.log
local ngx_ERR = ngx.ERR
local ngx_exit = ngx.exit
local ngx_print = ngx.print
local ngx_re_match = ngx.re.match
local ngx_var = ngx.var

local function close_redis(red)
    if not red then
        return
    end
    --释放连接(连接池实现)
    local pool_max_idle_time = 10000 --毫秒
    local pool_size = 100 --连接池大小
    local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)

    if not ok then
        ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "set redis keepalive error : ", err)
    end
end
local function read_redis(id)
    local red = redis:new()
    red:set_timeout(1000)
    local ip = "127.0.0.1"
    local port = 1111
    local ok, err = red:connect(ip, port)
    if not ok then
        ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "connect to redis error : ", err)
        return close_redis(red)
    end

    local resp, err = red:get(id)
    if not resp then
        ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "get redis content error : ", err)
        return close_redis(red)
    end
        --得到的数据为空处理
    if resp == ngx.null then
        resp = nil
    end
    close_redis(red)

    return resp
end

local function read_http(id)
    local resp = ngx.location.capture("/backend/ad", {
        method = ngx.HTTP_GET,
        args = {id = id}
    })

    if not resp then
        ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "request error :", err)
        return
    end

    if resp.status ~= 200 then
        ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "request error, status :", resp.status)
        return
    end

    return resp.body
end


--获取id
local id = ngx_var.id

--从redis获取
local content = read_redis(id)

--如果redis没有，回源到tomcat
if not content then
   ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "redis not found content, back to http, id : ", id)
    content = read_http(id)
end

--如果还没有返回404
if not content then
   ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "http not found content, id : ", id)
   return ngx_exit(404)
end

--输出内容
ngx.print("show_ad(")
ngx_print(cjson_encode({content = content}))
ngx.print(")")

• 获取参数id后，先访问redis读取数据，若没有读到响应的数据，
  则会在error.log中打印错误日志,然后用http get访问tomcat,从mysql数据库查询

ngx_log(ngx_ERR, "redis not found content, back to http, id : ", id)

• 若在redis中读到数据，则不会访问http

---

日志