JMX了解

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/trust-freedom/p/6842332.html
作者：Trust_FreeDom - 博客园
博客主页：http://www.cnblogs.com/trust-freedom/

根据原文的实践如下(没有完全按照原文来)：

---

• HelloMBean.java

package com.test;

public interface HelloMBean {
    String getName();
    void setName(String name);
    void printHello();
    void printHello(String whoName);
}

• Hello.java

package com.test;

/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2018/10/5 下午12:41
 */
public class Hello implements HelloMBean {
    private String name;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void printHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello world, " + name);
    }

    @Override
    public void printHello(String whoName) {
        System.out.println("Hello, " + whoName);
    }
}

• HelloAgent.java

package com.test;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServer;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.Date;

public class HelloAgent {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 首先建立一个MBeanServer，MBeanServer用来管理我们的MBean，通常是通过MBeanServer来获取我们MBean的信息
        MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

        String domainName = "MyMBean";
        // 为MBean（下面的new Hello()）创建ObjectName实例
        ObjectName helloName = new ObjectName(domainName+":name=HelloWorld");

        // 将new Hello()这个对象注册到MBeanServer上去
        server.registerMBean(new Hello(),helloName);


        /**
         * JMXConnectorServer service
         */
        //这句话非常重要，不能缺少！注册一个端口，绑定url后，客户端就可以使用rmi通过url方式来连接JMXConnectorServer
        Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);

        //构造JMXServiceURL
        JMXServiceURL jmxServiceURL = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
        //创建JMXConnectorServer
        JMXConnectorServer cs = JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer(jmxServiceURL, null, server);
        //启动
        cs.start();
    }
}

• 运行后使用jconsole查看(JAVA_HOME目录bin/jconsole)

• 编写客户端

package com.test;


import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2018/10/5 下午3:10
 */
public class JMXClient {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //connect JMX
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
        JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url,null);
        MBeanServerConnection mbsc = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();
        String domainName = "MyMBean";
        ObjectName mbeanName = new ObjectName(domainName+":name=HelloWorld");


        //print domains
        System.out.println("Domains:---------------");
        String domains[] = mbsc.getDomains();
        for (int i = 0; i < domains.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Domain[" + i +"] = " + domains[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();

        //MBean count
        System.out.println("MBean count:---------------");
        System.out.println("MBean count = " + mbsc.getMBeanCount());
        System.out.println();

        //process attribute
        System.out.println("process attribute:---------------");
        //set value
        mbsc.setAttribute(mbeanName, new Attribute("Name", "newName"));
        //get value
        System.out.println("Name = " + mbsc.getAttribute(mbeanName, "Name"));
        System.out.println();

        //invoke via proxy
        System.out.println("invoke via proxy:---------------");
        HelloMBean proxy = (HelloMBean)MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(mbsc, mbeanName, HelloMBean.class, false);
        proxy.printHello();
        proxy.printHello("zhangsan");
        System.out.println();

        //invoke via rmi
        System.out.println("invoke via rmi:---------------");
        System.out.println(mbsc.invoke(mbeanName, "printHello", null, null));
        System.out.println(mbsc.invoke(mbeanName, "printHello", new Object[] { "lisi" }, new String[] { String.class.getName() }));
        System.out.println();

        //get mbean information
        System.out.println("get mbean information:---------------");
        MBeanInfo info = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(mbeanName);
        System.out.println("Hello Class:" + info.getClassName());
        System.out.println("Hello Attribute:" + info.getAttributes()[0].getName());
        System.out.println("Hello Operation:" + info.getOperations()[0].getName());
        System.out.println();

        //ObjectName of MBean
        System.out.println("ObjectName of MBean:---------------");
        Set set = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);
        for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            ObjectInstance oi = (ObjectInstance)it.next();
            System.out.println(oi.getObjectName());
        }

        jmxc.close();
    }
}

• 运行结果：
  
  

参考：
JMX百度百科：https://baike.baidu.com/item/JMX/2829357?fr=aladdin