Android -- zxing二维码扫描和生成二维码

转载自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/de972f5652db

Ⅰ. 二维码扫描

（1）配置

① 在model下build.gradle

implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.6.0'
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'

②在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

（2）使用

① xml布局

activity_main.xml : 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_scan.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView
        android:id="@+id/dbv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        app:zxing_scanner_layout="@layout/content_scan"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"></com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView>


    <!--这个是闪光灯的开启按键，我这里不需要就gone了-->
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/button_led"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
</RelativeLayout>

content_scan.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeView
        android:id="@+id/zxing_barcode_surface"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:zxing_framing_rect_height="250dp"
        app:zxing_framing_rect_width="250dp" />

    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.ViewfinderView
        android:id="@+id/zxing_viewfinder_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:zxing_possible_result_points="@color/zxing_custom_possible_result_points"
        app:zxing_result_view="@color/zxing_custom_result_view"
        app:zxing_viewfinder_laser="@color/zxing_custom_viewfinder_laser"
        app:zxing_viewfinder_mask="@color/zxing_custom_viewfinder_mask" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/zxing_status_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:background="@color/zxing_transparent"
        android:text="@string/zxing_msg_default_status"
        android:textColor="@color/zxing_status_text" />
</merge>

② activity使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button1;
    private TextView text_result;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        text_result = findViewById(R.id.text_result);
        requsetPermission();

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /*以下是启动我们自定义的扫描活动*/
                IntentIntegrator intentIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(MainActivity.this);
                intentIntegrator.setBeepEnabled(true);
                /*设置启动我们自定义的扫描活动，若不设置，将启动默认活动*/
                intentIntegrator.setCaptureActivity(ScanActivity.class);
                intentIntegrator.initiateScan();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 在oncreate中调用即可
     */
    private void requsetPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
                    android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //先判断有没有权限 ，没有就在这里进行权限的申请
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                        new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
            } else {

            }
        } else {

        }
    }

    /**
     * 权限回调
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //这里已经获取到了摄像头的权限，想干嘛干嘛了可以

                } else {
                    //这里是拒绝给APP摄像头权限，给个提示什么的说明一下都可以。
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请手动打开相机权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 二维码扫描回调
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        IntentResult result = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (result != null) {
            if (result.getContents() == null) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Scanned: " + result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                text_result.setText(result.getContents());  //显示二维码扫描到的信息
            }
        } else {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }

}

③ 二维码界面类ScanActivity.java

public class ScanActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private CaptureManager capture;
    private ImageButton buttonLed;
    private DecoratedBarcodeView barcodeScannerView;
    private boolean bTorch = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        barcodeScannerView = initializeContent();
        buttonLed = findViewById(R.id.button_led);
        /*根据闪光灯状态设置imagebutton*/
        barcodeScannerView.setTorchListener(new DecoratedBarcodeView.TorchListener() {
            @SuppressLint("NewApi")
            @Override
            public void onTorchOn() {
                //闪光灯按钮的背景图片，随便用的，自己需要的替换
                buttonLed.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background));
                bTorch = true;
            }

            @SuppressLint("NewApi")
            @Override
            public void onTorchOff() {
                //闪光灯按钮的背景图片，随便用的，自己需要的替换
                buttonLed.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background));
                bTorch = false;
            }
        });

        /*开关闪光灯*/
        buttonLed.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (bTorch) {
                    barcodeScannerView.setTorchOff();
                } else {
                    barcodeScannerView.setTorchOn();
                }

            }
        });

        capture = new CaptureManager(this, barcodeScannerView);

        capture.initializeFromIntent(getIntent(), savedInstanceState);

        capture.decode();
    }


    /**
     * Override to use a different layout.
     *
     * @return the DecoratedBarcodeView
     */
    protected DecoratedBarcodeView initializeContent() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan);
        return (DecoratedBarcodeView) findViewById(R.id.dbv);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        capture.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        capture.onPause();
        barcodeScannerView.setTorchOff();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        capture.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        capture.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        capture.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return barcodeScannerView.onKeyDown(keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

④ 记得在AndroidManifest.xml中添加跳转的activity

<activity android:name=".ScanActivity"/>

Ⅱ. 生成二维码

/**
 * 生成二维码
 *
 * @param url   你要加入到二维码中的信息
 */
private void createQRcodeImage(String url) {
    //获取控件的大小
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams para = ivList.get(1).getLayoutParams();
    width = para.width;
    height = para.height;
    try {
        //判断URL合法性
        if (url == null || "".equals(url) || url.length() < 1) {
            return;
        }
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        //图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        //下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
        //两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
                } else {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = 0xffffffff;
                }
            }
        }
        //生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        //显示到我们的ImageView上面
        ivList.get(1).setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    } catch (WriterException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

至此，END。