10.适配器模式

1.什么是适配器模式

将一个系统的接口换成另一种形式，从而使原来不能直接调用的接口变得可以调用

2.应用场景

新老版本迭代

3.角色

源（Adaptee）：需要被适配对象或类型，相当于插头

适配器(Adapter)：链接目标和源的中间对象，相当于插头转换器

目标(Target)：期待得到的目标，相当于插座

4.适配器模式demo1

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SoSLoGwGl2BrJP4tRI1vZw 
提取码：hkg9

1）业务层 

import java.util.Map;

public class OrderService {

    /**
     * V1 版本的时候提供了一个接口，入参是为map类型
     * V2 版本能够支持List类型
     * @param map
     */
    public void forMap(Map map) {
        for (int i = 0; i < map.size(); i++) {
            String value = (String)map.get(i);
            System.out.println("value:" + value);
        }
    }
}

2）适配器

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class ListAdapter extends HashMap {

    private List list;

    public ListAdapter(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(Object key) {
        return list.get(Integer.valueOf(key.toString()).intValue());
    }
}

3）测试

import com.demo.adapter.ListAdapter;
import com.demo.service.OrderService;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        arrayList.add("1");
        arrayList.add("2");
        arrayList.add("3");

        // 1.定义源 老版本
        OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
        // 2.使用适配器实现转换
        ListAdapter listAdapter = new ListAdapter(arrayList);
        // 3.可以支持list类型
        orderService.forMap(listAdapter);
    }
}

5.适配器模式demo2

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CgtO9NCkEAfceLHL56_R1w 
提取码：nccd

1）实体

public class LogBean {

    /**
     * 日志ID
     */
    private String logId;
    /**
     * 日志内容
     */
    private String logText;

    public String getLogId() {
        return logId;
    }

    public String getLogText() {
        return logText;
    }

    public void setLogId(String logId) {
        this.logId = logId;
    }

    public void setLogText(String logText) {
        this.logText = logText;
    }

}

2）接口 

import com.demo.entity.LogBean;

public interface LogWriteDbService {

    /**
     * 将本地文件写入到数据库中
     */
    void logWriteDb(LogBean logBean);
}

import com.demo.entity.LogBean;

import java.util.List;

public interface LogWriteFileService {

    /**
     * 将日志写入本地文件
     */
    void logWriteFile();

    /**
     * 从本地文件中读取日志
     * @return
     */
    List<LogBean> readLogFile();

}

3）实现

import com.demo.entity.LogBean;
import com.demo.service.LogWriteFileService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class LogWriteFileServiceImpl implements LogWriteFileService {

    public void logWriteFile() {
        System.out.println(">>>将日志写入到本地文件中..");
    }

    public List<LogBean> readLogFile() {
        LogBean log1 = new LogBean();
        log1.setLogId("0001");
        log1.setLogText("Tomcat启动成功..");

        LogBean log2 = new LogBean();
        log2.setLogId("0002");
        log2.setLogText("Jetty启动成功..");

        List<LogBean> listArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        listArrayList.add(log1);
        listArrayList.add(log2);
        return listArrayList;
    }
}

4）适配器

import com.demo.entity.LogBean;
import com.demo.service.LogWriteDbService;
import com.demo.service.impl.LogWriteFileServiceImpl;

import java.util.List;

public class LogAdapter implements LogWriteDbService {

    /**
     * 源 Adaptee
     */
    private LogWriteFileServiceImpl logWriteFileServiceImpl;

    public LogAdapter(LogWriteFileServiceImpl logWriteFileServiceImpl) {
        this.logWriteFileServiceImpl = logWriteFileServiceImpl;
    }

    /**
     * 新增的扩展功能 既能够支持写入本地文件，也能支持写入数据库
     */
    public void logWriteDb(LogBean logBean) {
        // 1.读取本地文件
        List<LogBean> logBeans = logWriteFileServiceImpl.readLogFile();
        logBeans.add(logBean);
        // 2.将数据写入到数据库中..
        System.out.println(">>>写入到数据库中..");
        // 1. 写入本地文件
        logWriteFileServiceImpl.logWriteFile();
    }
}

5）测试 

import com.demo.service.adapter.LogAdapter;
import com.demo.service.impl.LogWriteFileServiceImpl;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new LogAdapter(new LogWriteFileServiceImpl()).logWriteDb(null);
    }
}