虚拟机初始化

 解决ssh登录linux速度慢的问题(以centos7为例)

解决步骤:

先备份/etc/ssh/sshd_config,备份命令为

cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak

1.su                                    (以root用户登录)

2.vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config      (编辑配置文件)
PermitRootLogin yes

3.输入 / ,查找GSSAPIAuthentication 赋值为no

4.输入 /，查找UseDNS,赋值为 no(该项默认不启用的，要把前面的#删除掉)

5.最后输入!wq保存文件并退出

6.重启systemctl restart sshd
 

1.更改hostname

vi /etc/hostname

2.更改网络配置

静态ip配置

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.48.X
GATEWAY=192.168.48.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

DNS1=192.168.48.70
DNS2=1.2.4.8
DNS3=210.2.4.8
3.初始化yum源

yum install -y wget
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.back
wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

yum install yum-utils -y

安装epel源

yum install -y epel-release
yum list docker --show-duplicates

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

uname -a 内核版本查看

free -m 查看内存

永久关闭selinux

sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  && setenforce 0

关闭 swap 分区

sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

编辑/etc/hosts

 cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
 192.168.48.61 master 
 192.168.48.62 node01 
 192.168.48.63 node02
 EOF

关闭防火请

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

yum install -y net-tools wget nmap  tree telnet  sysstat lrzsz dos2unix bind-utils 

yum install -y bind

rpm -qa bind

bind 配置

/etc/named.conf

listen-on port 53 { 192.168.48.71; };

allow-query     { any; };
forwarders      { 192.168.48.2; };
dnssec-enable no;
dnssec-validation no;
 

/etc/name/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "host.com" IN {
        type  master;
        file  "host.com.zone";
        allow-update { 192.168.48.70; };
};

zone "od.com" IN {
        type  master;
        file  "od.com.zone";
        allow-update { 192.168.48.70; };
};

区域数据配置

/var/named/host.com.zone

$ORIGIN host.com.
$TTL 600	; 10 minutes
@			IN SOA	ns1.host.com. dnsadmin.host.com. (
				2018121601 ; serial
				10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
				900        ; retry (15 minutes)
				604800     ; expire (1 week)
				86400      ; minimum (1 day)
				)
				NS   dns.host.com.
$TTL 60	; 1 minute
dns                             A    192.168.48.70
HDSS7-70                        A    192.168.48.70
HDSS7-71                        A    192.168.48.71
HDSS7-72                        A    192.168.48.72

/var/named/od.com.zone

$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600	; 10 minutes
@			IN SOA	dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
				2018121601 ; serial
				10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
				900        ; retry (15 minutes)
				604800     ; expire (1 week)
				86400      ; minimum (1 day)
				)
				NS   dns.od.com.
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 60	; 1 minute
dns                             A    192.168.48.70

检查

systemctl restart bind