java8解析带有 AM/PM 的12小时制时间字符串

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 16:48:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 16:48:03 发布

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本文介绍了在Java中解析12小时制带AM/PM的时间字符串时遇到的问题及解决方案。错误源于DateTimeFormatter模式字符串中使用了大写H，而应该使用小写h。修复后的代码示例展示了正确解析12小时制时间的方法。

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今天遇到了这样的一件事，时间字段是12小时制的，而且是带有AM/PM 的字符串，怎么解析成标准化的时间格式呢？

时间数据样本：

12/25/2020 11:27:49 AM

经过一番探索后发现代码可以这样写：

DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss a",Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str, df);
System.out.println(dateTime);

测试AM：

测试PM：

解析过程中报错：

java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '12/25/2020 11:27:49 PM' could not be parsed: Conflict found: Field AmPmOfDay 0 differs from AmPmOfDay 1 derived from 11:27:49
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.createError(DateTimeFormatter.java:1920)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1855)
	at java.time.LocalDateTime.parse(LocalDateTime.java:492)
	at Abc.testDateParse(Abc.java:82)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.time.DateTimeException: Conflict found: Field AmPmOfDay 0 differs from AmPmOfDay 1 derived from 11:27:49
	at java.time.format.Parsed.crossCheck(Parsed.java:647)
	at java.time.format.Parsed.crossCheck(Parsed.java:627)
	at java.time.format.Parsed.resolve(Parsed.java:246)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeParseContext.toResolved(DateTimeParseContext.java:331)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1955)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851)
	... 24 more