Gif的jar包中主要包含这四个文件：GifAction，GifDecoder，GifFrame，GifView
分别重写各个文件（如下）：
GifAction
public interface GifAction { /** * gif解码观察者 * @param parseStatus 解码是否成功，成功会为true * @param frameIndex 当前解码的第几帧，当全部解码成功后，这里为-1 */ public void parseOk(boolean parseStatus, int frameIndex); }
GifDecoder
public class GifDecoder extends Thread{ public static final int STATUS_PARSING = 0; public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1; public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2; public static final int STATUS_FINISH = -1; private InputStream in; private int status; public int width; // full image width public int height; // full image height private boolean gctFlag; // global color table used private int gctSize; // size of global color table private int loopCount = 1; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever private int[] gct; // global color table private int[] lct; // local color table private int[] act; // active color table private int bgIndex; // background color index private int bgColor; // background color private int lastBgColor; // previous bg color private int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio private boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag private boolean interlace; // interlace flag private int lctSize; // local color table size private int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle private int lrx, lry, lrw, lrh; private Bitmap image; // current frame private Bitmap lastImage; // previous frame private GifFrame currentFrame = null; private boolean isShow = false; private byte[] block = new byte[256]; // current data block private int blockSize = 0; // block size // last graphic control extension info private int dispose = 0; // 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev private int lastDispose = 0; private boolean transparency = false; // use transparent color private int delay = 0; // delay in milliseconds private int transIndex; // transparent color index private static final int MaxStackSize = 4096; // max decoder pixel stack size // LZW decoder working arrays private short[] prefix; private byte[] suffix; private byte[] pixelStack; private byte[] pixels; private GifFrame gifFrame; // frames read from current file private int frameCount; private GifAction action = null; private byte[] gifData = null; public GifDecoder(byte[] data,GifAction act){ gifData = data; action = act; } public GifDecoder(InputStream is,GifAction act){ in = is; action = act; } public void run(){ if(in != null){ readStream(); }else if(gifData != null){ readByte(); } } /** * 释放资源 */ public void free(){ GifFrame fg = gifFrame; while(fg != null){ fg.image = null; fg = null; gifFrame = gifFrame.nextFrame; fg = gifFrame; } if(in != null){ try{ in.close(); }catch(Exception ex){} in = null; } gifData = null; } /** * 当前状态 * @return */ public int getStatus(){ return status; } /** * 解码是否成功，成功返回true * @return 成功返回true，否则返回false */ public boolean parseOk(){ return status == STATUS_FINISH; } /** * 取某帧的延时时间 * @param n 第几帧 * @return 延时时间，毫秒 */ public int getDelay(int n) { delay = -1; if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) { // delay = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).delay; GifFrame f = getFrame(n); if (f != null) delay = f.delay; } return delay; } /** * 取所有帧的延时时间 * @return */ public int[] getDelays(){ GifFrame f = gifFrame; int[] d = new int[frameCount]; int i = 0; while(f != null && i < frameCount){ d[i] = f.delay; f = f.nextFrame; i++; } return d; } /** * 取总帧 数 * @return 图片的总帧数 */ public int getFrameCount() { return frameCount; } /** * 取第一帧图片 * @return */ public Bitmap getImage() { return getFrameImage(0); } public int getLoopCount() { return loopCount; } private void setPixels() { int[] dest = new int[width * height]; // fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code if (lastDispose > 0) { if (lastDispose == 3) { // use image before last int n = frameCount - 2; if (n > 0) { lastImage = getFrameImage(n - 1); } else { lastImage = null; } } if (lastImage != null) { lastImage.getPixels(dest, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); // copy pixels if (lastDispose == 2) { // fill last image rect area with background color int c = 0; if (!transparency) { c = lastBgColor; } for (int i = 0; i < lrh; i++) { int n1 = (lry + i) * width + lrx; int n2 = n1 + lrw; for (int k = n1; k < n2; k++) { dest[k] = c; } } } } } // copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination int pass = 1; int inc = 8; int iline = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ih; i++) { int line = i; if (interlace) { if (iline >= ih) { pass++; switch (pass) { case 2: iline = 4; break; case 3: iline = 2; inc = 4; break; case 4: iline = 1; inc = 2; } } line = iline; iline += inc; } line += iy; if (line < height) { int k = line * width; int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line if ((k + width) < dlim) { dlim = k + width; // past dest edge } int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source while (dx < dlim) { // map color and insert in destination int index = ((int) pixels[sx++]) & 0xff; int c = act[index]; if (c != 0) { dest[dx] = c; } dx++; } } } image = Bitmap.createBitmap(dest, width, height, Config.ARGB_4444); } /** * 取第几帧的图片 * @param n 帧数 * @return 可画的图片，如果没有此帧或者出错，返回null */ public Bitmap getFrameImage(int n) { GifFrame frame = getFrame(n); if (frame == null) return null; else return frame.image; } /** * 取当前帧图片 * @return 当前帧可画的图片 */ public GifFrame getCurrentFrame(){ return currentFrame; } /** * 取第几帧，每帧包含了可画的图片和延时时间 * @param n 帧数 * @return */ public GifFrame getFrame(int n) { GifFrame frame = gifFrame; int i = 0; while (frame != null) { if (i == n) { return frame; } else { frame = frame.nextFrame; } i++; } return null; } /** * 重置，进行本操作后，会直接到第一帧 */ public void reset(){ currentFrame = gifFrame; } /** * 下一帧，进行本操作后，通过getCurrentFrame得到的是下一帧 * @return 返回下一帧 */ public GifFrame next() { if(isShow == false){ isShow = true; return gifFrame; }else{ if(status == STATUS_PARSING){ if(currentFrame.nextFrame != null) currentFrame = currentFrame.nextFrame; //currentFrame = gifFrame; }else{ currentFrame = currentFrame.nextFrame; if (currentFrame == null) { currentFrame = gifFrame; } } return currentFrame; } } private int readByte(){ in = new ByteArrayInputStream(gifData); gifData = null; return readStream(); } // public int read(byte[] data){ // InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); // return read(is); // } private int readStream(){ init(); if(in != null){ readHeader(); if(!err()){ readContents(); if(frameCount < 0){ status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; action.parseOk(false,-1); }else{ status = STATUS_FINISH; action.parseOk(true,-1); } } try { in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }else { status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR; action.parseOk(false,-1); } return status; } private void decodeImageData() { int NullCode = -1; int npix = iw * ih; int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi; if ((pixels == null) || (pixels.length < npix)) { pixels = new byte[npix]; // allocate new pixel array } if (prefix == null) { prefix = new short[MaxStackSize]; } if (suffix == null) { suffix = new byte[MaxStackSize]; } if (pixelStack == null) { pixelStack = new byte[MaxStackSize + 1]; } // Initialize GIF data stream decoder. data_size = read(); clear = 1 << data_size; end_of_information = clear + 1; available = clear + 2; old_code = NullCode; code_size = data_size + 1; code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) { prefix[code] = 0; suffix[code] = (byte) code; } // Decode GIF pixel stream. datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0; for (i = 0; i < npix;) { if (top == 0) { if (bits < code_size) { // Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code. if (count == 0) { // Read a new data block. count = readBlock(); if (count <= 0) { break; } bi = 0; } datum += (((int) block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits; bits += 8; bi++; count--; continue; } // Get the next code. code = datum & code_mask; datum >>= code_size; bits -= code_size; // Interpret the code if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information)) { break; } if (code == clear) { // Reset decoder. code_size = data_size + 1; code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; available = clear + 2; old_code = NullCode; continue; } if (old_code == NullCode) { pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; old_code = code; first = code; continue; } in_code = code; if (code == available) { pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; code = old_code; } while (code > clear) { pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; code = prefix[code]; } first = ((int) suffix[code]) & 0xff; // Add a new string to the string table, if (available >= MaxStackSize) { break; } pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; prefix[available] = (short) old_code; suffix[available] = (byte) first; available++; if (((available & code_mask) == 0) && (available < MaxStackSize)) { code_size++; code_mask += available; } old_code = in_code; } // Pop a pixel off the pixel stack. top--; pixels[pi++] = pixelStack[top]; i++; } for (i = pi; i < npix; i++) { pixels[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels } } private boolean err() { return status != STATUS_PARSING; } private void init() { status = STATUS_PARSING; frameCount = 0; gifFrame = null; gct = null; lct = null; } private int read() { int curByte = 0; try { curByte = in.read(); } catch (Exception e) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } return curByte; } private int readBlock() { blockSize = read(); int n = 0; if (blockSize > 0) { try { int count = 0; while (n < blockSize) { count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n); if (count == -1) { break; } n += count; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (n < blockSize) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } } return n; } private int[] readColorTable(int ncolors) { int nbytes = 3 * ncolors; int[] tab = null; byte[] c = new byte[nbytes]; int n = 0; try { n = in.read(c); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (n < nbytes) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } else { tab = new int[256]; // max size to avoid bounds checks int i = 0; int j = 0; while (i < ncolors) { int r = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; int g = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; int b = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; tab[i++] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } } return tab; } private void readContents() { // read GIF file content blocks boolean done = false; while (!(done || err())) { int code = read(); switch (code) { case 0x2C: // image separator readImage(); break; case 0x21: // extension code = read(); switch (code) { case 0xf9: // graphics control extension readGraphicControlExt(); break; case 0xff: // application extension readBlock(); String app = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { app += (char) block[i]; } if (app.equals("NETSCAPE2.0")) { readNetscapeExt(); } else { skip(); // don't care } break; default: // uninteresting extension skip(); } break; case 0x3b: // terminator done = true; break; case 0x00: // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens break; default: status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } } } private void readGraphicControlExt() { read(); // block size int packed = read(); // packed fields dispose = (packed & 0x1c) >> 2; // disposal method if (dispose == 0) { dispose = 1; // elect to keep old image if discretionary } transparency = (packed & 1) != 0; delay = readShort() * 10; // delay in milliseconds transIndex = read(); // transparent color index read(); // block terminator } private void readHeader() { String id = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { id += (char) read(); } if (!id.startsWith("GIF")) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; return; } readLSD(); if (gctFlag && !err()) { gct = readColorTable(gctSize); bgColor = gct[bgIndex]; } } private void readImage() { ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size iy = readShort(); iw = readShort(); ih = readShort(); int packed = read(); lctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 - local color table flag interlace = (packed & 0x40) != 0; // 2 - interlace flag // 3 - sort flag // 4-5 - reserved lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 - local color table size if (lctFlag) { lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table act = lct; // make local table active } else { act = gct; // make global table active if (bgIndex == transIndex) { bgColor = 0; } } int save = 0; if (transparency) { save = act[transIndex]; act[transIndex] = 0; // set transparent color if specified } if (act == null) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined } if (err()) { return; } decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data skip(); if (err()) { return; } frameCount++; // create new image to receive frame data image = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_4444); // createImage(width, height); setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image if (gifFrame == null) { gifFrame = new GifFrame(image, delay); currentFrame = gifFrame; } else { GifFrame f = gifFrame; while(f.nextFrame != null){ f = f.nextFrame; } f.nextFrame = new GifFrame(image, delay); } // frames.addElement(new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame // list if (transparency) { act[transIndex] = save; } resetFrame(); action.parseOk(true, frameCount); } private void readLSD() { // logical screen size width = readShort(); height = readShort(); // packed fields int packed = read(); gctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 : global color table flag // 2-4 : color resolution // 5 : gct sort flag gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 : gct size bgIndex = read(); // background color index pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio } private void readNetscapeExt() { do { readBlock(); if (block[0] == 1) { // loop count sub-block int b1 = ((int) block[1]) & 0xff; int b2 = ((int) block[2]) & 0xff; loopCount = (b2 << 8) | b1; } } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); } private int readShort() { // read 16-bit value, LSB first return read() | (read() << 8); } private void resetFrame() { lastDispose = dispose; lrx = ix; lry = iy; lrw = iw; lrh = ih; lastImage = image; lastBgColor = bgColor; dispose = 0; transparency = false; delay = 0; lct = null; } /** * Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block. */ private void skip() { do { readBlock(); } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); } }
GifFrame
public class GifFrame { /** * 构造函数 * @param im 图片 * @param del 延时 */ public GifFrame(Bitmap im, int del) { image = im; delay = del; } public GifFrame(String name,int del){ imageName = name; delay = del; } /**图片*/ public Bitmap image; /**延时*/ public int delay; /**当图片存成文件时的文件名*/ public String imageName = null; /**下一帧*/ public GifFrame nextFrame = null; }
GifView
public class GifView extends View implements GifAction{ public static int aa=0; /**gif解码器*/ private GifDecoder gifDecoder = null; /**当前要画的帧的图*/ private Bitmap currentImage = null; private boolean isRun = true; private boolean pause = false; private int showWidth = -1; private int showHeight = -1; private Rect rect = null; private DrawThread drawThread = null; private GifImageType animationType = GifImageType.SYNC_DECODER; /** * 解码过程中，Gif动画显示的方式<br> * 如果图片较大，那么解码过程会比较长，这个解码过程中，gif如何显示 * @author liao * */ public enum GifImageType{ WAIT_FINISH (0), SYNC_DECODER (1), COVER (2); GifImageType(int i){ nativeInt = i; } final int nativeInt; } public GifView(Context context) { super(context); } public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } private void setGifDecoderImage(byte[] gif){ if(gifDecoder != null){ gifDecoder.free(); gifDecoder = null; } gifDecoder = new GifDecoder(gif,this); gifDecoder.start(); } private void setGifDecoderImage(InputStream is){ if(gifDecoder != null){ gifDecoder.free(); gifDecoder= null; } gifDecoder = new GifDecoder(is,this); gifDecoder.start(); } /** * 以字节数据形式设置gif图片 * @param gif 图片 */ public void setGifImage(byte[] gif){ setGifDecoderImage(gif); } /** * 以字节流形式设置gif图片 * @param is 图片 */ public void setGifImage(InputStream is){ setGifDecoderImage(is); } /** * 以资源形式设置gif图片 * @param resId gif图片的资源ID */ public void setGifImage(int resId){ Resources r = this.getResources(); InputStream is = r.openRawResource(resId); setGifDecoderImage(is); } protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if(gifDecoder == null) return; if(currentImage == null){ currentImage = gifDecoder.getImage(); } if(currentImage == null){ return; } int saveCount = canvas.getSaveCount(); canvas.save(); canvas.translate(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop()); if(showWidth == -1){ canvas.drawBitmap(currentImage, 0, 0,null); }else{ canvas.drawBitmap(currentImage, null, rect, null); } canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount); } protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int pleft = getPaddingLeft(); int pright = getPaddingRight(); int ptop = getPaddingTop(); int pbottom = getPaddingBottom(); int widthSize; int heightSize; int w; int h; if(gifDecoder == null){ w = 1; h = 1; }else{ w = gifDecoder.width; h = gifDecoder.height; } w += pleft + pright; h += ptop + pbottom; w = Math.max(w, getSuggestedMinimumWidth()); h = Math.max(h, getSuggestedMinimumHeight()); widthSize = resolveSize(w, widthMeasureSpec); heightSize = resolveSize(h, heightMeasureSpec); setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize); } /** * 只显示第一帧图片<br> * 调用本方法后，gif不会显示动画，只会显示gif的第一帧图 */ public void showCover(){ if(gifDecoder == null) return; pause = true; currentImage = gifDecoder.getImage(); invalidate(); } public void showAnimation(){ if(pause){ pause = false; } } public void setGifImageType(GifImageType type){ if(gifDecoder == null) animationType = type; } /** * 设置要显示的图片的大小<br> * 当设置了图片大小 之后，会按照设置的大小来显示gif（按设置后的大小来进行拉伸或压缩） * @param width 要显示的图片宽 * @param height 要显示的图片高 */ public void setShowDimension(int width,int height){ if(width > 0 && height > 0){ showWidth = width; showHeight = height; rect = new Rect(); rect.left = 0; rect.top = 0; rect.right = width; rect.bottom = height; } } public void parseOk(boolean parseStatus,int frameIndex){ if(parseStatus){ if(gifDecoder != null){ switch(animationType){ case WAIT_FINISH: if(frameIndex == -1){ if(gifDecoder.getFrameCount() > 1){ DrawThread dt = new DrawThread(); aa++; LogUtil.e("gif","aa="+aa); dt.start(); }else{ reDraw(); } } break; case COVER: if(frameIndex == 1){ currentImage = gifDecoder.getImage(); reDraw(); }else if(frameIndex == -1){ if(gifDecoder.getFrameCount() > 1){ if(drawThread == null){ drawThread = new DrawThread(); aa++; LogUtil.e("gif","aa="+aa); drawThread.start(); } }else{ reDraw(); } } break; case SYNC_DECODER: if(frameIndex == 1){ currentImage = gifDecoder.getImage(); reDraw(); }else if(frameIndex == -1){ reDraw(); }else{ if(drawThread == null){ drawThread = new DrawThread(); aa++; LogUtil.e("gif","aa="+aa); drawThread.start(); } } break; } }else{ LogUtil.e("gif","parse error"); } } } private void reDraw(){ if(redrawHandler != null){ Message msg = redrawHandler.obtainMessage(); redrawHandler.sendMessage(msg); } } private Handler redrawHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg) { invalidate(); } }; private class DrawThread extends Thread{ public void run(){ if(gifDecoder == null){ return; } while(isRun){ if (pause == false||gifDecoder.getFrameCount() == 1) { try { GifFrame frame = gifDecoder.next(); if (frame == null) { SystemClock.sleep(50); continue; } if (frame.image != null) currentImage = frame.image; else if (frame.imageName != null) { currentImage = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(frame.imageName); } long sp = frame.delay; if (redrawHandler != null) { reDraw(); SystemClock.sleep(sp); } else { break; } }catch (Exception e) { LogUtil.d("TAG", "run: gifdecoder.next error"); } } else { SystemClock.sleep(50); } } } } }
使用时将gifview当做一般的view
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