shiro的使用

第一步:引入Maven

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
  <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
  <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
  <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
		<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.4</version>
	</dependency>

<!-- shiro需要依赖servlet api  -->

第二步: 配置 shiro的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bean
	class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
	<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
	<property name="locations">
		<list>
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			<value>classpath:redis.properties</value>
			<value>classpath:env.properties</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.gzs" />

<!--  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
	destroy-method="close">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
	<property name="idleMaxAge" value="30" />
	<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="150" />
	<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="5" />
</bean>
-->

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
	init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	<property name="filters" value="stat" />
	<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
	<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
	<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
	<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
	<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
	<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
	<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
	<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
	<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
	<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
	<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
	<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
	value="50" />
	<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
	</bean> 
	
<!-- 自定义Realm -->
<bean id="myRealm" class="com.gzs.manage.pojo.DatabaseRealm"/>  

<!-- 安全管理器 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
  <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>  
</bean>  

<!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
    <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    <!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->  
    <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
    <!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 -->  
    <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error.jsp"/>  
    <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
    <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
        <value>  
             /login=anon
			/admin*=authc
			/student=roles[teacher]
			/teacher=perms["user:create"]
        </value>  
    </property>
</bean>  

<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  

<!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
	<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
  <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
</bean>  

第三步:web.xml 配置 过滤器

<filter>  
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
<init-param>  
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->  
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
<param-value>true</param-value>  
</init-param>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

第四步: 编写一个验证账号密码的类

public class DatabaseRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

 @Autowired
  private NewLoginService newloginService;

/**
 * 为当限前登录的用户授予角色和权
 */
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
	System.out.println(2);
	String username=(String)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
	SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

// authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.getRoles(Integer.parseInt(userid)));
// authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.getRoles(username));
// authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userService.getPermissions(Integer.parseInt(userid)));
return authorizationInfo;
}

/**
 * 验证当前登录的用户
 */
@Override
@Lazy
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
	//获取账号密码
	UsernamePasswordToken t = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
	String userName= token.getPrincipal().toString();
	String password= new String( t.getPassword());
	//获取数据库中的密码
	Member user=newloginService.selectuseridFany(Integer.valueOf(userName));
	String md5 = "";
	try {
		 md5 = MD5.getMD5("guojianbing" + password);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	if(user.getPassword().equals(md5)){
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(userName,password,getName());
		return authenticationInfo;
	}else{
		return null;				
	}
}

}

第五步:测试
Subject currentUser=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userid,password);
//用户是否验证

	try {
		//当前用户登录
		currentUser.login(token);
	}catch(org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	Session session=currentUser.getSession();
	System.out.println("用户ID:"+session.getId());
	System.out.println("sessionId:"+session.getId());
	System.out.println("sessionHost:"+session.getHost());
	System.out.println("sessionTimeout:"+session.getTimeout());
	session.setAttribute("info", "session的数据");
	session.setAttribute("username", token.getUsername());

总结一共五步:
1)MAVEN
2)spring.xml配置文件
3)web.xml
4)需要先写一个 继承AuthorizingRealm的类 ,名为DatabaseRealm
5)测试