Shiro授权

1、shiro授权角色、权限
2、Shiro的注解式开发
授权

  <select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
  <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

Service层

package com.wp.service;

import com.wp.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author小李飞刀
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-11-03 20:53
 */
public interface ShiroUserService {
    ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
    int insert(ShiroUser record);
    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid);
    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid);
}

实现类

package com.wp.service.impl;

import com.wp.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.wp.model.ShiroUser;
import com.wp.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author小李飞刀
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-11-03 20:54
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
   @Autowired
   private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ShiroUser record) {
        return shiroUserMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userid);
    }
}

重写自定义realm中的授权方法

  @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        String uname=principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);
        Set<String> persByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        Set<String> rolesByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(rolesByUserId);
        info.setStringPermissions(persByUserId);
        return info;
    }

注解式开发
常用注解介绍

  @RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
  @RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
  @RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
  @RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","user"},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
  @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:delete","user:b"},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

注解的使用
Controller层

package com.wp.controller;

import com.wp.model.ShiroUser;
import com.wp.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.wp.utils.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.Logical;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresUser;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author小李飞刀
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-11-03 21:17
 */
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest req){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String uname=req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd=req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(uname,pwd);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("username",uname);
            return "main";
        }catch (Exception e){
            req.setAttribute("message","用戶名密碼錯誤");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest req) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
        String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(pwd, salt);

        ShiroUser shiroUser=new ShiroUser();
        shiroUser.setUsername(uname);
        shiroUser.setPassword(credentials);
        shiroUser.setSalt(salt);
        int insert = shiroUserService.insert(shiroUser);
        if(insert>0){
            req.setAttribute("message","注册成功");
            return "login";
        }
        else{
            req.setAttribute("message","注册失败");
            return "register";
        }
    }
    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(){
        return "身份认证成功";
    }

    @RequiresRoles(value = {"2","3"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(){
        return "角色认证成功";
    }

    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:view"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(){
        return "权限认证成功";
    }
}

Springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
    <!--1) 扫描com.javaxl.zf及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大，耗时)-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wp"/>

    <!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
    <!--两个bean，这两个bean是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了数据绑定支持，-->
    <!--@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson）-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--3) ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包：standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
        <!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常-->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                    unauthorized
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
    </bean>


    <!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>-->
    <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>

</beans>

Jsp测试代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="r" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主界面<%=System.currentTimeMillis()%>，欢迎您：[${sessionScope.username}]</h1>
<ul>
    系统功能列表
    <li>
        <a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/teacher.jsp">老师简介</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出系统</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    shiro标签
    <li>
        <r:hasPermission name="user:create">
            <a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
        </r:hasPermission>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <r:hasPermission name="user:update">
            <a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
        </r:hasPermission>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出系统</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>