可拖动View

实现步骤
1.自定义view 实现拖动事件

package com.example.administrator.mydemo.dragview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.administrator.mydemo.R;


public class DragView extends FrameLayout {

    private float mStartX;
    private float mStartY;
    private int rawX;
    private int rawY;
    private int lastX;
    private int lastY;
    private int pHeight;
    private int pWidth;
    private long mLastTime;
    private ViewGroup parent;

    private ImageView iv_pic, iv_close;
    private OnDragViewClickListener dragViewClickListener;
    private boolean flag = false;

    public void SetClickListener(OnDragViewClickListener dragViewClickListener) {
        this.dragViewClickListener = dragViewClickListener;
    }

    public DragView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);

    }


    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);

    }


    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_dragview, this);

        iv_close = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_close);
        iv_pic = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);

    }

    //判断是否触摸view
    private boolean isTouchInView(ImageView view, float xAxis, float yAxis) {
        if (view == null) {
            return false;
        }
        int[] location = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        int left = location[0];
        int top = location[1];
        int right = left + view.getMeasuredWidth();
        int bottom = top + view.getMeasuredHeight();
        if (yAxis >= top && yAxis <= bottom && xAxis >= left
                && xAxis <= right) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //获取相对屏幕的坐标，即以屏幕左上角为原点
        rawX = (int) event.getRawX();
        rawY = (int) event.getRawY();
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    //捕获手指触摸按下动作
                //获取相对View的坐标，即以此View左上角为原点
                mStartX = event.getRawX();
                mStartY = event.getRawY();
                if (isTouchInView(iv_close, rawX, rawY)) {
                    flag = true;
                }
                mLastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                lastX = rawX;
                lastY = rawY;
                if (getParent() != null) {
                    parent = (ViewGroup) getParent();
                    pHeight = parent.getHeight();
                    pWidth = parent.getWidth();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:   //捕获手指触摸移动动作
                int dx = rawX - lastX;
                int dy = rawY - lastY;
                float x = getX() + dx;
                float y = getY() + dy;
                //判断是否到边界
                x = x < 0 ? 0 : x > pWidth - getWidth() ? pWidth - getWidth() : x;
                y = getY() < 0 ? 0 : getY() + getHeight() > pHeight ? pHeight - getHeight() : y;
                setX(x);
                setY(y);
                lastX = rawX;
                lastY = rawY;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:    //捕获手指触摸离开动作
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - mLastTime < 800) {
                    if (Math.abs(mStartX - event.getRawX()) < 10.0 && Math.abs(mStartY - event.getRawY()) < 10.0) {
                        //处理点击的事件
                        if (flag) {
                            dragViewClickListener.onDragViewListener("delete", "");
                        } else
                            dragViewClickListener.onDragViewListener("pic", "");
                    }
                }
                flag = false;
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

2.自定义拖动的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            app:srcCompat="@color/colorAccent" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_close"
            android:layout_width="20dp"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            app:srcCompat="@mipmap/close" />



</RelativeLayout>

3.拖动view中控件点击事件回调

package com.example.administrator.mydemo.dragview;

public interface OnDragViewClickListener {
    void onDragViewListener(String name, String context);
}

4.Activity中调用

package com.example.administrator.mydemo.dragview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.administrator.mydemo.R;


public class DragViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DragView dragView;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dragview);
        dragView = findViewById(R.id.DragView);
        dragView.SetClickListener(new OnDragViewClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDragViewListener(String name, String context) {
                if (name.equals("pic")) {
                    Toast.makeText(DragViewActivity.this, "点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else if (name.equals("delete")) {
                    Toast.makeText(DragViewActivity.this, "关闭view", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    dragView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
        });
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dragView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });
    }
}

5.Activity中布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".dragview.DragViewActivity">

    <com.example.administrator.mydemo.dragview.DragView
        android:id="@+id/DragView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="124dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="124dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

完成