MVC架构Maven项目（四）SpringMVC集成

1.pom配置

<properties>
  <version-springframework>3.2.13.RELEASE</version-springframework>
  <version-servlet>2.5</version-servlet>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${version-servlet}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.web.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
    "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
    <display-name>Anonymity Blog</display-name>
    <!-- Spring MVC Configuration Spring MVC配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-conf/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

SpringMVC配置文件

• 默认在classpath目录下找[servlet-name]-servlet.xml，如本例中是dispatcher-servlet.xml
• 可以添加init-param来指定目录及文件名称，格式为classpath:目录名/文件名

url-pattern详解

• 以”/’开头和以”/*”结尾的是用来做路径映射的。
• 以前缀”*.”开头的是用来做扩展映射的。
• “/” 是用来定义default servlet映射的。
• 剩下的都是用来定义详细映射的。比如： /aa/bb/cc.action

所以，为什么定义”/*.action”这样一个看起来很正常的匹配会错？因为这个匹配即属于路径映射， 也属于扩展映射，导致容器无法判断。

3.dispatcher-servlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd    
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName">
    <!-- 使注解生效 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 扫描package包下的所有注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.anonymity.mobile.blog.controller.*" />

    <!-- 因为url-pattern配置的是/*，所以需要加入如下配置访问静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/WEB-INF/jsp/demo/**" location="/WEB-INF/jsp/demo/" cache-period="31556926"/>    


    <!-- 配置jsp视图 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>      
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

4.controller类

package com.anonymity.mobile.blog.controller.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(method = { RequestMethod.GET }, value = { "/demo/userList" })
    public String demo() {
        return "/demo/userList";
    }
}

SpringMVC常用注解说明

• @controller……………………………………………………………将spring的bean注入的上下文中，控制层专用
• @RequestMapping………………………………………………..定义url规则，可以为一个类定义，也可以给每个方法定义
• @ResponseBody……………………………………………………声明返回的是内容，json、xml等。
• @RequestParam…………………………………………………….绑定请求参数

5.jsp文件

hello

6.在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo/userList.html，可看到hello。