samba服务器

samba

Samba是在Linux和UNIX系统上实现SMB协议的一个免费软件，由服务器及客户端程序构成。SMB（Server Messages Block，信息服务块）是一种在局域网上共享文件和打印机的一种通信协议，它为局域网内的不同计算机之间提供文件及打印机等资源的共享服务。SMB协议是客户机/服务器型协议，客户机通过该协议可以访问服务器上的共享文件系统、打印机及其他资源。通过设置“NetBIOS over TCP/IP”使得Samba不但能与局域网络主机分享资源，还能与全世界的电脑分享资源。
##实验一：搭建匿名用户共享服务器

主机名	类型	IP地址
aaa	服务器	192.168.101.128/24
bbb	客户机	192.168.101.129/24

关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@aaa ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@aaa ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since 三 2018-09-12 10:42:20 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
  Process: 805 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 805 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[root@aaa ~]# getenforce 
Enforcing
[root@aaa ~]# setenforce 0
[root@aaa ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
服务器同理（我就不演示了）

安装Samba服务

[root@aaa ~]# yum -y install samba-*

创建共享文件夹

[root@aaa ~]# mkdir /tom
[root@aaa ~]# echo "hello world" > /tom/world

修改smb.conf

[root@aaa ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user

        passdb backend = tdbsam
        map to guest = bad user     #添加此项
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes
     [share]                #共享
        comment = this is share file    #注释
        path = /tom    #路径
        browseable = yes   #共享可见
        guest ok = yes        #可访问
        writable = yes          #可写
        public = yes         #允许匿名访问
   

重启Samba服务

[root@aaa ~]# systemctl restart smb

客户机验证服务，查看服务器上的共享资源

客户机也要安装samba服务，关闭防火墙

[root@bbb ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.101.128 -U 'bad user'
Enter SAMBA\bad user's password:    #不需要填写密码
OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	share           Disk      this is share file
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2)
OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------

服务器共享资源挂载到客户机

[root@bbb ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.101.128/share /opt/smb -o username='bad user'
[root@bbb ~]# df
文件系统                   1K-块    已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   17811456 1120664 16690792    7% /
devtmpfs                  922408       0   922408    0% /dev
tmpfs                     933524       0   933524    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     933524    8812   924712    1% /run
tmpfs                     933524       0   933524    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                1038336  146016   892320   15% /boot
tmpfs                     186708       0   186708    0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0                 3963760 3963760        0  100% /mnt
//192.168.101.128/share 17811456 1124168 16687288    7% /opt/smb

挂载成功

验证实验

[root@bbb ~]# cd /opt/smb
[root@bbb smb]# ls
world
[root@bbb smb]# touch 123
[root@bbb smb]# echo "RNG"> /opt/smb/123

服务器
----------
[root@aaa /]# cd /tom/
[root@aaa tom]# ls
123  world
[root@aaa tom]# cat 123 
RNG

实验二：搭建用户认证共享服务器

与实验一的环境一样，关闭防火墙、selinux，安装samba请参照实验一

创建访问用户，设置密码

[root@aaa ~]# useradd ow
[root@aaa ~]# smbpasswd -a ow
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user ow.

更改/opt/ow目录所属用户和所属组

[root@aaa ~]# chown -R ow.ow /opt/ow
[root@aaa ~]# ll -d /opt/ow/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 ow ow 6 9月  12 12:00 /opt/ow/

映射用户

[root@aaa ~]# echo 'ow = lol'> /etc/samba/dnf
[root@aaa ~]# cat /etc/samba/dnf 
ow = lol

配置文件

[root@aaa ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        username map =/etc/samba/dnf    #添加项
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        map to guest = bad user
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
尾行添加
[share2]
        comment = this is share file
        path = /opt/ow
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes
        writable = yes
        public = yes

重启samba服务

[root@aaa ~]# systemctl restart smb

客户机查看共享资源

[root@bbb ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.101.128 -U lol
Enter SAMBA\lol's password: 
Domain=[AAA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	share           Disk      this is share file
	share2          Disk      this is share file
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2)
	ow              Disk      Home Directories
Domain=[AAA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------

客户机挂载

[root@bbb ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.101.128/ow /opt/cf/ -o username=lol,password=123456
[root@bbb ~]# df
文件系统                 1K-块    已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17811456 1122496 16688960    7% /
devtmpfs                922408       0   922408    0% /dev
tmpfs                   933524       0   933524    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   933524    8784   924740    1% /run
tmpfs                   933524       0   933524    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1              1038336  146016   892320   15% /boot
tmpfs                   186708       0   186708    0% /run/user/0
//192.168.101.128/ow  17811456 1123212 16688244    7% /opt/cf

验证

[root@bbb ~]# cd /opt/cf/
[root@bbb cf]# touch abc
[root@bbb cf]# echo "omg" > /opt/cf/abc

[root@aaa ~]# cat /opt/ow/abc
omg