基于spring-cloud实现eureka注册服务小案例

本案例来自于spring官网：http://spring.io/guides/gs/service-registration-and-discovery/ 
JDK要求1.8或以上版本。

首先创建两个项目，eureka-service和eureka-client。 
eureka-server作为eureka的服务端，提供注册服务，eureka-client作为eureka的客户端，属于一个应用，注册到eureka注册中心。

eureka-service的配置文件pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>   <!--配合spring cloud版本-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>   
        <!--设置字符编码及java版本-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--增加eureka-server的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于测试的，本例可省略-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--依赖管理，用于管理spring-cloud的依赖-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.SR3</version>   <!--官网为Angel.SR4版本，但是我使用的时候总是报错-->
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--使用该插件打包-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>
 
 
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eureka-service项目中创建包，自定，本例为：com.spring 
在该包下创建类用于启动服务EurekaServiceApplication.Java

package com.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer         //开启eureka服务
@SpringBootApplication      //springBoot注解,spring在springBoot基础之上来构建项目
public class EurekaServiceApplication {

    //spirng boot的标准入口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}
 
 
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关于eureka-service的配置文件 applicaiton.yml 或者使用application.properties,两者格式不同。 
application.yml

server:
  port: 8761     #指定服务端口
eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false  #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
    fetchRegistry: false       #为true时，可以启动，但报异常：Cannot execute request on any known server
 
 
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简单的eureka-service就写好了，运行下EurekaServiceApplication.java 
访问：http://localhost:8761/

关于eureks-client 的pom.xml文件如下，因为不提供其他服务，这里基本与eureka-service一样：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.huawei.it</groupId>
  <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>Brixton.SR3</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
      <!--此处是差异所在-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>
 
 
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同样创建入口类EurekaClientApplication.java

package com.spring;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient            //通过该注解，实现服务发现，注册
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@RestController
class ServiceInstanceRestController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}")
    public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(
            @PathVariable String applicationName) {
        return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String sayhello() {
        return "hello";
    }
}
 
 
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关于eureka-client的配置文件bootstrap.yml和application.yml, 
bootstrap.yml先于application.yml加载，一般不变的东西卸载bootstrap里，使用一样： 
application.yml

server:
  port: 7070
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-client    #为你的应用起个名字，该名字将注册到eureka注册中心
 
 
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好了，现在启动eureka-client，再次访问http://localhost:8761,可能需要等一会 

访问 http://localhost:7070/service-instances/cloud-client/ ，这里我把应用名改了 
会出现关于应用的信息： 

这里因为两个都部署在同一台机器上，所以可以直接发现服务，并注册，如果在不同的机器上不部署，application.yml配置中需要加上eureka的地址如，多个eureka服务地址，可以用，号隔开：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka-serviceIP}:8761/eureka/