一个简单的springcloud案例

使用的组件:Eureka、Ribbon、Feign、Hystrix

首先创建一个maven父工程,并提供pom

在 这个pom中指定了springcloud版本以及springboot的版本

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cloud-test</groupId>
  <artifactId>cloud-test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <!-- 声明项目的父项目 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!-- 添加依赖管理 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.M9</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
  
    <modules>
    	<module>ek-service</module>
    	<module>service-provider</module>
    	<module>service-invoker</module>
    	<module>ribbon-test</module>
    	<module>feign-client</module>
    	<module>hystrix</module>
    </modules>
</project>

创建Eureka工程

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cloud-test</groupId>
		<artifactId>cloud-test</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>ek-service</artifactId>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 引用Eureka Server依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false

启动类

package org.crazyit.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class FirstServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(FirstServer.class).run(args);
    }
}

创建服务提供者工程

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cloud-test</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>service-provider</artifactId>
  
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  
</project>

yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: first-service-provider
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动类

package org.crazyit.cloud;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class FirstServiceProvider {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        new SpringApplicationBuilder(FirstServiceProvider.class).run(args);
        // 读取控制台输入作为端口参数
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String port = scan.nextLine();
        // 设置启动的服务器端口
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(FirstServiceProvider.class).properties(
                "server.port=" + port).run(args);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/person/{personId}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public Person findPerson(@PathVariable("personId") Integer personId,
            HttpServletRequest request) {
        Person person = new Person(personId, "Crazyit", 30);
        person.setMessage(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        return person;
    }
}
package org.crazyit.cloud;

public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	private String message;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
	
}


创建服务消费者工程

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cloud-test</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>service-invoker</artifactId>
  
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
  
</project>

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: first-service-invoker
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

启动类

package org.crazyit.cloud;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RestController
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class FirstInvoker {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FirstInvoker.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/router", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public String router() {
        RestTemplate restTpl = getRestTemplate();
        // 根据应用名称调用服务
        String json = restTpl.getForObject(
                "http://first-service-provider/person/1", String.class);
        return json;
    }
    
    
    @Autowired
    PersonClient personClient;

    @GetMapping(value = "/router2", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public Person router2() {
        return personClient.findById(1);
    }
}

package org.crazyit.cloud;

import org.crazyit.cloud.PersonClient.PersonClientFallback;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

//声明调用的服务名称
@FeignClient(name ="first-service-provider",fallback = PersonClientFallback.class)
public interface PersonClient {

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/person/{personId}")
    Person findById(@PathVariable("personId") Integer personId);
    
    @Component
    static class PersonClientFallback implements PersonClient {
        
        @Override
        public Person findById(Integer personId) {
            // 回退方法
            System.out.println("执行 findByid 的回退方法,返回一个预先设定好的 Person");
            Person p = new Person(-1, "模拟Person", 0);
            return p;
        }
    }
}
package org.crazyit.cloud;

public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

RibbonTest

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>
            <artifactId>ribbon-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>
            <artifactId>ribbon-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
public class ChoseServerTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建负载均衡器
		BaseLoadBalancer lb = new BaseLoadBalancer();
		// 添加服务器
		List<Server> servers = new ArrayList<Server>();
		servers.add(new Server("localhost", 8080));
		servers.add(new Server("localhost", 8081));
		lb.addServers(servers);
		// 进行6次服务器选择
		for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			Server s = lb.chooseServer(null);
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}
}

FeignTest

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-core</artifactId>
            <version>9.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-gson</artifactId>
            <version>9.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
import lombok.Data;
import feign.Param;
import feign.RequestLine;

/**
 * Person客户端服务类
 */
public interface PersonClient {

    @RequestLine("GET /person/{personId}")
    Person findById(@Param("personId") Integer personId);

    // 为所有属性加上setter和getter等方法
    @Data
    class Person {
        Integer id;
        String name;
        Integer age;
        String message;
    }
}

import org.crazyit.cloud.PersonClient.Person;

import feign.Feign;
import feign.gson.GsonDecoder;

/**
 * Person服务的运行主类
 * 
 *
 */
public class PersonMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PersonClient personClient = Feign.builder().decoder(new GsonDecoder())
                .target(PersonClient.class, "http://localhost:8081/");
        // 调用/person/{personId}服务
        Person person = personClient.findById(2);
        System.out
                .println(person.id + "---" + person.name + "---" + person.age+"---"+person.getMessage());
    }
}

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