场景:一个读数据源一个读写数据源。
原理:借助spring的【org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource】这个抽象类实现,看名字可以了解到是一个路由数据源的东西,这个类中有一个方法
- /**
- * Determine the current lookup key. This will typically be
- * implemented to check a thread-bound transaction context.
- * <p>Allows for arbitrary keys. The returned key needs
- * to match the stored lookup key type, as resolved by the
- * {@link #resolveSpecifiedLookupKey} method.
- */
- protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
每次去连数据库的时候,spring会调用这个方法去找对应的数据源。返回值即对应的数据源的LookUpKey.那么这个LookUpKey在哪定义的呢?看下面的dataBase.xml的配置
- <!--数据源 读写 -->
- <bean id="dataSourceRW" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
- <property name="alias" value="ihotelRW"></property>
- <property name="delegateProperties">
- <value>user=${jdbc.username},password=${jdbc.password}
- </value>
- </property>
- <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property>
- <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property>
- <property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property>
- <property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property>
- <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property>
- <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property>
- <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property>
- <property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property>
- <property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property>
- <property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property>
- </bean>
- <!--数据源 读-->
- <bean id="dataSourceR" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
- <property name="alias" value="ihotelR"></property>
- <property name="delegateProperties">
- <value>user=${jdbc.r.username},password=${jdbc.r.password}
- </value>
- </property>
- <property name="user" value="${jdbc.r.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.r.password}" />
- <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.r.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.r.url}" />
- <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property>
- <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property>
- <property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property>
- <property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property>
- <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property>
- <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property>
- <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property>
- <property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property>
- <property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property>
- <property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 动态数据源 -->
- <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.dao.datasource.DynamicDataSource">
- <!-- 通过key-value关联数据源 -->
- <property name="targetDataSources">
- <map>
- <entry value-ref="dataSourceRW" key="dataSourceKeyRW"></entry>
- <entry value-ref="dataSourceR" key="dataSourceKeyR"></entry>
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceRW" />
- </bean>
- <!--mybatis与Spring整合 开始 -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" name="sqlSessionFactory"
- class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/core/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" />
- </bean>
动态数据源dynamicDataSource中的dataSourceKeyRW、dataSourceKeyR就是
- protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
先看存储dataSourceKey的容器类。
- public class DBContextHolder {
- /**
- * 线程threadlocal
- */
- private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
- private String DB_TYPE_RW = "dataSourceKeyRW";
- private String DB_TYPE_R = "dataSourceKeyR";
- public String getDbType() {
- String db = contextHolder.get();
- if (db == null) {
- db = DB_TYPE_RW;// 默认是读写库
- }
- return db;
- }
- /**
- *
- * 设置本线程的dbtype
- *
- * @param str
- * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
- * @since [产品/模块版本](可选)
- */
- public void setDbType(String str) {
- contextHolder.set(str);
- }
- /**
- * clearDBType
- *
- * @Title: clearDBType
- * @Description: 清理连接类型
- */
- public static void clearDBType() {
- contextHolder.remove();
- }
- }
动态数据源的实现类。
- public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
- /*
- * (non-Javadoc)
- * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getParentLogger()
- */
- @Override
- public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return null;
- }
- /**
- *
- * override determineCurrentLookupKey
- * <p>
- * Title: determineCurrentLookupKey
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * Description: 自动查找datasource
- * </p>
- *
- * @return
- */
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- return DBContextHolder.getDbType();
- }
- }
在DAO层中设置数据库类型。
- /**
- * 添加邮件
- *
- * @param sms
- * @return
- */
- public boolean insertEmail(Email email) {
- //根据具体需要设置不同的数据库
- DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_RW);
- //DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_R);
- int result = this.getSqlSession().insert(STATEMENT + ".addEntity",
- email);
- return result == 1;
- }
在本例中,我们是在DAO中指定数据库,我们也可以根据需要在service或者controller中指定DB类型,需要记住的是setDbType是针对线程维度的。要考虑多线程的问题。