Light OJ 1110 An Easy LCS (DP+路径记录)

解析：要输出LCS，只需要记录一下dp的过程即可。

[code]:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long LL;

char s[2][105],tmp[2][105];
int n,m,dp[105][105];
PII pr[105][105];

int bug = 0;


bool cmp(int a1,int b1,int a2,int b2){
    int o1,o2,tmp_a,tmp_b;
    o1 = o2 = dp[a1][b1];
    tmp[0][o1] = tmp[1][o2] = '\0';
    while(pr[a1][b1]!=PII(-1,-1)){
        if(s[0][a1]==s[1][b1]){
            tmp[0][--o1] = s[0][a1];
        }
//printf("cmp %d %d %d\n",++bug,a1,b1);
        tmp_a = pr[a1][b1].first;
        tmp_b = pr[a1][b1].second;
        a1 = tmp_a;b1 = tmp_b;
    }
    while(pr[a2][b2]!=PII(-1,-1)){
        if(s[0][a2]==s[1][b2]){
            tmp[1][--o2] = s[0][a2];
        }
        tmp_a = pr[a2][b2].first;
        tmp_b = pr[a2][b2].second;
        a2 = tmp_a;b2 = tmp_b;
    }
    return strcmp(tmp[0],tmp[1])<=0;
}

int main(){
    int i,j,cas,T;
    scanf("%d",&cas);
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    for(T = 1;T <= cas;T++){
        scanf("%s%s",s[0]+1,s[1]+1);
        printf("Case %d: ",T);
        n = strlen(s[0]+1);
        m = strlen(s[1]+1);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(i = 0;i <= n;i++) dp[i][0]=0,pr[i][0] = PII(-1,-1);
        for(j = 0;j <= m;j++) dp[0][j]=0,pr[0][j] = PII(-1,-1);
        for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
            for(j = 1;j <= m;j++){
//printf("main %d %d %d\n",++bug,i,j);
                if(s[0][i]==s[1][j]){
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                    pr[i][j] = PII(i-1,j-1);
                }else{
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
                    if(dp[i][j-1]>dp[i-1][j]){
                        pr[i][j] = PII(i,j-1);
                    }else if(dp[i][j-1]<dp[i-1][j]){
                        pr[i][j] = PII(i-1,j);
                    }else{
                        if(cmp(i-1,j,i,j-1)){
                            pr[i][j] = PII(i-1,j);
                        }else{
                            pr[i][j] = PII(i,j-1);
                        }
                    }
                }
//printf("main %d %d\n",bug,dp[i][j]);
            }

        }
//printf("%d\n",dp[n][m]);
        if(dp[n][m] == 0){
            printf(":(\n");
            continue;
        }
        int a,b,tmp_a,tmp_b,o = dp[n][m];
        tmp[0][o] = '\0';
        a = n,b = m;
        while(pr[a][b]!=PII(-1,-1)){
            if(s[0][a]==s[1][b]){
                tmp[0][--o] = s[0][a];
            }
            tmp_a = pr[a][b].first;
            tmp_b = pr[a][b].second;
            a = tmp_a;b = tmp_b;
        }
        printf("%s\n",tmp[0]);
    }

    return 0;
}